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谈笑自若的故事_成语谈笑自若的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

谈笑自若的成语故事


谈笑自若

拼音tán xiào zì ruò

基本解释指在不平常的情况下;有说有笑;同平常一样。自若:跟平常一样。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 吴志 甘宁传》:“宁受攻累日,敌设高楼。雨射城中,士众皆惧,惟宁谈笑自若。”



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谈笑自若的典故

三国时,东吴的名将甘宁,因有战功,被任命为西陵太守、折冲将军。

曹操在赤壁之战中失败后,孙权和刘备的联军乘胜追击,一直追到南郡。驻守南郡的魏将曹仁以逸待劳,击败了吴军的先头部队。吴军大都督周瑜大怒,准备与曹仁一块雌雄。甘宁上前劝阻,认为南郡与夷陵互为犄角,应该先袭取夷陵,然后再进攻南郡。周瑜接受了他的建议,命他领兵攻取夷陵。甘宁率军直逼夷陵城下,与魏军守将曹洪激战。曹洪败走,甘宁命令部下迅速夺取夷陵。当时他的兵力很少,只有几百人;入城后立即招兵,但也不过千人。当天黄昏,驻守南郡的魏将曹仁,派曹纯和牛金引兵与曹洪汇合,共聚五千余人,把夷陵城团团围住。曹军架设云梯攻城,被甘宁守军击退。

第二天,曹军堆土构筑高楼,然后在高楼上向城中射箭。箭如雨发,射死射伤不少吴兵。将士们都恐惧起来,唯独甘宁跟平时一样,谈话笑容非常自然。他命人收集曹军射来的数万枝箭,选派优秀射手,与魏军对射。由于甘宁率军沉着顽强的固守,曹军无法攻破城池。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(谈笑自若)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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动天地,感鬼神

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金·元好问《陶然集诗序》:“诗之极致,可以动天地,感鬼神。”

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遏恶扬善

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《周易 大有》:“君子以遏恶扬善,顺天休命。”

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满满当当

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清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第23回:“原来银包不大,止那七两多银子已是包得满满当当的了,那里又包得这十两银子去?”

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尽信书不如无书

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语出《孟子 尽心下》:“尽信书,则不如无书。吾于武成,取二三策而已矣。”宋 陆九渊《政之宽猛孰先论》:“鸣呼,尽信书不如无书。”

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枝对叶比

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唐独孤及《检校尚书吏部员外郎赵郡李公中集序》:“及其大坏也,俪偶章句,使枝对叶比,以八病四声为梏拳,拳拳守之,如奉法令。”

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己之所不安,勿施于人

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春秋·齐·管仲《管子·版法解》:“度恕者,度之于己也。己之所不安,勿施于人。”

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余波未平

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众喣山动

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明 李东阳《余肃敏公传》:“役未及兴,而众喣山动。”

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生龙活虎

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宋 朱熹《朱子语类》第95卷:“只见得他如生龙活虎相似,更把捉不得。”

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天昏地暗

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唐 韩愈《龙移》:“天昏地黑蛟龙移,雷惊电激雄雌随。”