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三人成虎的故事_成语三人成虎的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

三人成虎的成语故事


三人成虎

拼音sān rén chéng hǔ

基本解释城里本没有虎;但只要有三个人说城里有虎;听者就信以为真。比喻谣言或讹传一再传播;就能使人信以为真。

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 魏策二》:“夫市之无虎明矣,然而三人言而成虎。今邯郸去大梁也远于市,而议臣者过于三人矣。”



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三人成虎的典故

战国时代,互相攻伐,为了使大家真正能遵守信约,国与国之间通常都将太子交给对方作为人质。“战国策”:“魏策”有这样一段记载:

魏国大臣庞葱,将要陪魏太子到赵国去作人质,临行前对魏王说:

“现在有个一人来说街市上出现了老虎,大王可相信吗?”

魏王道:“我不相信。”

庞葱说:“如果有第二个人说街市上出现了老虎,大王可相信吗?”

魏王道:“我有些将信将疑了。”

庞葱又说:“如果有第三个人说街市上出现了老虎,大王相信吗?”

魏王道:“我当然会相信。”

庞葱就说:“街市上不会有老虎,这是很明显的事,可是经过三个人一说,好像真的有了老虎了。现在赵国国都邯郸离魏国国都大梁,比这里的街市远了许多,议论我的人又不止三个。希望大王明察才好。”

魏王道:“一切我自己知道。”

庞葱陪太子回国,魏王果然没有再召见也了。

市是人口集中的地方,当然不会有老虎。说市上有虎,显然是造谣、欺骗,但许多人这样说了,如果不是从事物真相上看问题,也往往会信以为真的。

这故事本来是讽刺魏惠王无知的,但后世人引伸这故事成为“三人成虎”这句成语,乃是借来比喻有时谣言可以掩盖真相的意思。例如:判断一件事情的真伪,必须经过细心考察和思考,不能道听途说。否则“三人成虎”,有时会误把谣言当成真实的。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(三人成虎)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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度己以绳

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《荀子·非相》:“故君子之度己以绳,接人则用抴。”

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杀人不眨眼

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宋 释普济《五灯会元》第11卷:“汝不闻杀人不眨眼将军乎?”

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狼号鬼哭

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第58回:“况且宝玉才好了些,连我们也不敢说话,你反打的人狼号鬼哭的!”

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金屋藏娇

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清 黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第23回:“当时佘老五恋着雁翎,周庸祐也恋着雁翎,各有金屋藏娇之意。”

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翩翩起舞

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唐 李白《高句骊》:“翩翩舞广袖,似鸟海东来。”

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走马观花

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唐 孟郊《登科后》诗:“昔日龌龊不足夸,今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。”

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压岁钱

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清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“两府男妇小厮丫鬟亦按差役上中下行礼毕,散押岁钱、荷包、金银锞,摆上合欢宴来。”

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奇才异能

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唐 吴兢《贞观政要 择宫》:“臣愚岂敢不尽情,但今未见有奇才异能。”

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肝胆过人

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反治其身

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