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人鼠之叹的故事_成语人鼠之叹的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

人鼠之叹的成语故事


人鼠之叹

拼音rén shǔ zhī tàn

基本解释感叹人与人之间的地位悬殊。

出处西汉·司马迁《史记·李斯列传》:“于是李斯乃叹曰:‘人之贤、不肖,譬如鼠矣,在所自处耳!’”



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人鼠之叹的典故

秦朝大臣李斯年轻时上厕所见到老鼠争吃蛆吃,见到人来后仓皇逃跑,到官仓时见到老鼠们正在细嚼慢咽,根本不理会人。李斯不由感慨万分,同是老鼠竟有天壤之别,生活的环境不同,爬上去为贤者、君子,沦落下层的就是愚民、小人。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(人鼠之叹)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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暴发户

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清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第一回:“城里的大官大府,翰林、尚书,咱伺候过多少,没瞧过他这囚攘的暴发户,在咱面上混充老爷!”

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弦外之响

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王国维《人间词话》四二:“古今词人格调之高无如白石,惜不于意境上用力,故觉无言外之味,弦外之响。”

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昂首挺胸

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《上饶集中营 浩气长存》:“个个视死如归,坚贞不屈,昂首挺胸站在那里。”

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玉卮无当

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先秦 韩非《韩非子 外储说右上》:“今有白玉之卮而无当,有瓦卮而有当,君渴将何以饮?”

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废书而叹

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《史记·孟子荀卿列传》:“太史公曰:余读《孟子》书,至梁惠王问‘何以利吾国’,未尝不废书而叹也。”

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取而代之

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西汉 司马迁《史记 项羽本纪》:“秦始皇帝游会稽,渡浙江,梁与籍俱观。籍曰:‘彼可取而代也。’”

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夷为平地

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孙犁《我的绿色书》:“为了方便,把假山、小河,夷为平地,抹上洋灰,使它寸草不生,成了停车场。”

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光前裕后

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明 李贽《答耿司寇书》:“世人之所以光前裕后者,无时刻而不系念。”

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妻儿老少

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明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第39卷:“引了妻儿老少,和刘青等心腹三十余人,径投望江县天荒湖来。”

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有目共睹

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清 钱谦益《钱牧斋尺牍 上卷 与王贻上之一》:“惟有日、贝叶,清闲送老。世间文字茫茫如前尘积却,门下散花落彩如卿云在天,有目共睹。”