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名正言顺的成语故事


名正言顺

拼音míng zhèng yán shùn

基本解释名正:名义或名分正当;言顺:道理讲得通。指名分或名义正当说起话来便顺理;逆理也讲得通。亦泛指做事有充分正当的理由。

出处春秋 孔子《论语 子路》:“名不正则言不顺,言不顺则事不成。”



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名正言顺的典故

春秋时期,子路问孔子:“卫君想请你帮他理政,您将先做什么?”孔子说:“先正名分。”子路说:“老师,您太迂腐了,名分有什么好正的?”孔子说:“你真鲁莽。名不正则言不顺,言不顺则事不成,事不成则教化不兴,教化不兴则刑罚不当,刑罚不当则老百姓不知所措。所以要先正名”。后以“名正言顺”谓作事理由正当而充分, 含有理直气壮的意思。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(名正言顺)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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功亏一篑

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《尚书 旅獒》:“为山九仞,功亏一篑。”

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不可胜举

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明 方孝孺《答俞景文》:“古之传世者虽不可胜举。”

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龙飞凤舞

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宋 苏轼《表忠观碑》:“天目之山,苕水出焉,龙飞凤舞,萃于临安。”

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酒囊饭袋

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宋 陶岳《荆湖近事》:“马氏奢僭,诸院王子仆从烜赫,文武之道,未尝留意。时谓之酒囊饭袋。”

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拂袖而去

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宋 释道原《景德传灯录》第12卷:“师云:‘侍者收取。’明拂袖而去。”

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九霄云外

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元 无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折:“太子也,你在这七宝盒中,我陈琳早魂飞九霄云外。”

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没里没外

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清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回:“若一味只管没里没外,不与大人争光,凭他生的怎样,也是该打死的。”

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悬崖勒马

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元 郑德辉《智勇定齐》:“呀,你如今船到江心补漏迟,抵多少临崖勒马才收骑。”

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神采奕奕

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明 沈德符《野获编 玩具》:“细视良久,则笔意透出绢外,神采奕奕。”

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危急关头

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王朔《一半是火焰,一半是海水》:“我对她也很好,一方面是感激她在危急关头毫不犹豫地站在我一边。”