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玉汝于成的故事_成语玉汝于成的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

玉汝于成的成语故事


玉汝于成

拼音yù rǔ yú chéng

基本解释汝:你。玉汝:像爱惜玉一样爱护、帮助你。爱你如玉,帮助你,使你成功。多用于艰难困苦条件下。

出处宋·张载《西铭》:“富贵福泽,将厚吾之生也;贫贱忧戚,庸玉女于成也。”



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玉汝于成的典故

张载(公元1020-1077年)是北宋郿县(在陕西)横渠人。

张载年轻时喜欢研究兵法。范仲淹很欣赏他的才学,劝他说:“读书人有自己的事业可做,何必非要谈兵呢?”张载便专心致志做学问。后来张载中了進士,先后当过几任地方官,因为他敢于直言,触犯了执政大臣,49岁就辞官回家,在家读书治学。

横渠是个穷乡僻壤,张载虽有一些田地,但收入只够维持生计,还必须省吃俭用,但他怡然自得,根本就不挂在心上。每天起来,他一头钻進书房,关起门来,整日苦读,时常思考问题而忘记吃饭和休息。深夜,妻儿早已酣然入睡,他躺在床上还若有思考。如有所得,便披衣下床,欣然提笔。远近许多青年纷纷前来从师求学。有些学生家境贫寒,没有学费,他反而补贴他们茶饭,和他们同甘共苦。

张载在一篇文章中说:“贫穷卑贱和令人忧伤的客观条件,其实可以磨练人的意志,用来帮助你达到成功(贫贱忧戚,庸玉汝于成)。”


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(玉汝于成)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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鬼哭神嚎

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《太平天国歌谣传说集 祭供恩人》:“吓还不算,还逼着人‘逃难’。弄得村上鸡飞狗跳,鬼哭神嚎。”

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喜笑颜开

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明 冯梦龙《醒世恒言》:“又行了两日,方到常山,径入府中,拜谒颜太守。故人相见,喜笑颜开。”

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吸血鬼

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空穴来风

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战国 楚 宋玉《风赋》:“臣闻于师:‘枳句来巢,空穴来风。’”

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进本退末

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西汉 桓宽《盐铁论 本议》:“愿罢盐铁酒榷均输,所以进本退末,广利农业便也。”

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饮水思源

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北周 庾信《征调曲》:“落其实者思其树,饮其流者怀其源。”

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废书而叹

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《史记·孟子荀卿列传》:“太史公曰:余读《孟子》书,至梁惠王问‘何以利吾国’,未尝不废书而叹也。”

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到此为止

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陈忠实《白鹿原》第16章:“兆海痛苦地叹口气:‘完了。到此为止。’”

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慷慨悲歌

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晋 陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》:“慷慨独悲歌,钟期信为贤。”

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聊以自慰

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汉 张衡《鸿赋序》:“余五十之年,忽焉已至,永言身事,慨然其多绪,乃为之赋,聊以自慰。”