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郢书燕说的故事_成语郢书燕说的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

郢书燕说的成语故事


郢书燕说

拼音yǐng shū yàn yuè

基本解释比喻牵强附会,曲解原意,以讹传讹。

出处先秦 韩非《韩非子 外储说左上》:“郢人有遗燕相国书者,夜书,火不明,因谓持烛者曰:'举烛',云而过书'举烛'。……燕相白王,王大悦,国以治。治则治矣,非书意也。”



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郢书燕说的典故

古时候,有个人从楚国的郢都写信给燕国的相国。这封信是在晚上写的。写信的时候,烛光不太亮,此人就对在一旁端蜡烛的仆人说:“举烛。”(把蜡烛举高一点)可是,因为他在专心致志地写信,嘴里说着举烛,也随手把“举烛”两个字写到信里去了。

燕相收到信以后,看到信中“举烛”二字,琢磨了半天,自作聪明地说,这“举烛”二字太好了。举烛,就是倡行光明清正的政策;要倡行光明,就要举荐人才担任重任。燕相把这封信和自己的理解告诉了燕王,燕王也很高兴,并按燕相对“举烛”的理解,选拔贤能之才,治理国家。燕国治理得还真不错。

郢人误书,燕相误解。国家是治理好了,但根本不是郢人写信的意思。这真是一个穿凿附会的典型例子。根据这个故事,后人引申出“郢书燕说”这句成语,比喻穿凿附会,曲解原意。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(郢书燕说)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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月明千里

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南朝 宋 谢庄《月赋》:“美人迈兮音尘阙,隔千里兮共明月。”

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训练有素

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清 赵翼《廿二史札记》:“兵尚书张鏊请以列显为指挥佥事,专训练。显亦为当时名将,所至有功,故知训练有素。”

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筋疲力竭

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唐 元稹《有酒》诗:“精卫衔芦塞海溢,枯鱼喷沫救池燔。筋疲力竭波更大,鳍焦甲裂身已干。”

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严刑峻法

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东汉 班固《汉书 丙吉传》:“后遭条狱之诏,吉扞拒大难,不避严刑峻法。”

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空穴来风

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战国 楚 宋玉《风赋》:“臣闻于师:‘枳句来巢,空穴来风。’”

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八斗之才

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唐 李商隐《可叹》诗:“宓妃愁坐芝田馆,用尽陈王八斗才。”

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有约在先

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元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第一折:“老夫人,这事本已有约在先,况兼孩儿又执意定要嫁她,也是他的缘分了。”

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穷家富路

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第23回:“再者银子虽多,贤弟只管拿去。俗语说得好:‘穷家富路。’”

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草菅人命

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明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第11卷:“所以说为官做吏的人,千万不要草菅人命,视同儿戏!”

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惜指失掌

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《南史 阮佃夫传》:“佃夫拂衣出户,曰:‘惜指失掌邪?’”