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饥寒交迫的故事_成语饥寒交迫的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

饥寒交迫的成语故事


饥寒交迫

拼音jī hán jiāo pò

基本解释交:一齐;迫:逼迫。饥饿、寒冷一齐袭来。形容生活极端贫困。

出处宋 王谠《唐语林》第一卷:“上谓曰:‘汝何为作贼?’对曰:‘饥寒交切,所以为盗。’”



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饥寒交迫的典故

隋末唐初,由于多年战乱,天下盗贼很多。唐高祖李渊有一次审问犯人:“你为什么要做贼?”犯人说:“饥寒交迫,没办法只好做贼”。李渊叹息说:“我作为你们的国君,让你们贫穷,这是我的罪过啊。”就把那人放了。唐太宗和大臣们议论防盗的事。有人建议用严刑来禁止。太宗说:“老百姓所以做盗贼,是因为劳役赋税繁重、官吏贪婪盘剥,使得老百姓无法活下去,因此顾不得廉耻了。我们应当去掉奢侈浪费、减轻劳役和赋税、选拔清廉的官吏,使老百姓衣食有余,这样他们自然就不会去做盗贼了。哪里用得着重刑呀?”

经过几年的治理,天下太平,东西掉在路上没有人捡,晚上大门用不着关,商人在野外露宿。杜甫写道:“九州道路无豹虎,远行不劳吉日出。”(普天之下的道路上,都没有拦路抢劫的强盗;那些出远门的人,也用不着求神问卜,选个“出门大吉”的好日子)。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(饥寒交迫)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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趁火打劫

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清 颐瑣《黄绣球》第三回:“这一天见来的很是不少,黄通理更代为踌躇,怕的是越来越多,容不下去,而且难免有趁火打劫,顺手牵羊的事。”

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白日见鬼

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宋 陆游《老学庵笔记》第六卷:“在京师时有语曰:‘吏、勋、封、考,笔头不倒……工、屯、虞、水,白日见鬼。’”

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蝶粉蜂黄

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唐·李商隐《酬崔八早梅有赠兼示之作》:“何处拂胸资蝶粉,几时涂额藉蜂黄。”

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取而代之

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西汉 司马迁《史记 项羽本纪》:“秦始皇帝游会稽,渡浙江,梁与籍俱观。籍曰:‘彼可取而代也。’”

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反治其身

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反面无情

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明 邵璨《香囊记》:“他也是一个君主,恐怕反面无情,那时节悔之晚矣!”

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挖空心思

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清 俞万春《荡寇志》:“今此贼挖空心思,用到如许密计,图我安如泰山之郓城。”

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经纬天地

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春秋·鲁·左丘明《左传·昭公二十八年》:“慈和徧服曰顺,择善而从曰比,经纬天地曰文。”

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妻儿老少

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明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第39卷:“引了妻儿老少,和刘青等心腹三十余人,径投望江县天荒湖来。”

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有血有肉

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秦牧《艺海拾贝 核心》:“但是总觉得那种思想交锋并不是有声有色,有血有肉,语言独特,激动人心的。”