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势如破竹的故事_成语势如破竹的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

势如破竹的成语故事


势如破竹

拼音shì rú pò zhú

基本解释势:气势;威力;破竹:劈开竹子。气势就像劈竹子一样;劈开了头几节;下面各节就顺着刀势分开了。比喻打仗或工作毫无阻挡;节节胜利。

出处《晋书 杜预传》:“今兵威已振,譬如破竹,数节之后,皆迎刃而解。”



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势如破竹的典故

三国末年,晋武帝司马炎灭掉蜀国,夺取魏国政权以后,准备出兵攻打东吴,实现统一全中国的愿望。他召集文武大臣们商量灭大计。多数人认为,吴国还有一定实力,一举消灭它恐怕不易,不如有了足够的准备再说。

大将杜预不同意多数人的看法,写了一道奏章给晋武帝。杜预认为,必须趁目前昊国衰弱,忙灭掉它,不然等它有了实力就很难打败它了。司马炎看了杜预的奏章,找自己的最信任的大臣张华征求意见。张华很同意杜预的分析,也劝司马炎快快攻打吴国,以免留下后患。于是司马炎就下了决心,任命杜预作征南大将军。公元279年,晋武帝司马炎调动了二十多万兵马,分成六路水陆并进,攻打吴国,一路战鼓齐鸣,战旗飘扬,战士威武雄壮。第二年就攻占了江陵,斩了吴国一员大将,率领军队乘胜追击。在沅江、湘江以南的吴军听到风声吓破了胆,纷纷打开城门投降。司马炎下令让杜预从小路向吴国国都建业进发。此时,有人担心长江水势暴涨,不如暂收兵等到冬天进攻更有利。杜预坚决反对退兵,他说:“现在趁士气高涨,斗志正旺,取得一个又一个胜利,势如破竹(像用快刀劈竹子一样,劈过几节后竹子就迎刃破裂),一举攻击吴国不会再费多大力气了!”晋朝大军在杜预率领下,直冲向吴都建业,不久就攻占建业灭了吴国。晋武帝统一了全国。

故事出自《晋书 杜预传》。成语“势如破竹”,形容战斗节节胜利,毫无阻挡。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(势如破竹)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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条条大路通罗马

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艾煊《大江风雷》第五部:“小司书不等何为说完,就打断了她的话,说:‘条条大路通罗马。’”

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鬼怕恶人

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旧题宋·苏轼《艾子杂说》:“王曰‘前人已不住矣,又安敢祸之?’艾子曰:‘真是鬼怕恶人也。’”

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穷年累世

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《荀子 荣辱》:“然而穷年累世,不知不足,是人之情也。”

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支支吾吾

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清·文康《儿女英雄传》第五回:“我既这等苦苦相问,你自然就该侃侃而谈,怎么问了半日,你一味的吞吞吐吐,支支吾吾?”

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阿世取容

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胸有成竹

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宋 苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中。”

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暮史朝经

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元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第三折:“小圣在生之日,萤窗雪案,暮史朝经。”

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明争暗斗

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冯玉祥《我的生活》:“于是两方明争暗斗,各不相让,一天利害一天,闹成所谓‘府院之争’。”

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同室操戈

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南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 郑玄传》:“康成入我室操吾矛以伐我乎?”

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头面人物

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王蒙《悠悠寸草心》:“小小的理发室也反映着人世的沧桑,何况到这里来整容的颇多头面人物。”