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一败涂地的故事_成语一败涂地的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 怎祝网

一败涂地的成语故事


一败涂地

拼音yī bài tú dì

基本解释一:一旦;涂地:“肝脑涂地”的省略。一旦失败就肝脑涂地。形容彻底失败;不可收拾。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本纪》:“天下方扰,诸侯并起,今置将不善,一败涂地。”



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一败涂地的典故

秦朝时候,沛县县令叫泗水亭长刘邦押送一批老百姓到骊山做苦工;不料走到半路上,接二连三地逃走了很多,刘邦想:这样下去,不等到骊山,就一定会逃光,自己免不了要被治罪,他想来想去,索性把没有逃跑的都释放了,自己和一些不想走的人躲在芒、阳二县交界的山泽中。秦二世元年,陈涉在大泽乡起兵反秦,自称楚王。沛县令想归附,部属萧何和曹参建议说:“你是秦朝县令,现在背叛秦朝,恐有些人不服,最好把刘邦召回来,挟制那些不服的人,那就好办了。”沛县令立即叫樊噜去请刘邦。可是当刘邦回来时,沛县令见他领有近百人,恐他不服从自己的指挥,又懊悔起来。于是下令紧关城门,不让刘邦进城。刘邦在城外写了一封信,绑在箭上尉给城里的父老,叫沛县父老们齐心杀了县令,共同抗秦,以保全身家。父老们果真杀掉县令,打开城门,迎接刘邦进沛县,并请地做县令。刘邦谦虚地说:“天下形势很紧张,假若县令的人选安排不当,就当“一败涂地”,请你们另外迟择别人吧!”但最后,刘邦还是当了县令,称做沛公。“一败涂地”本来是一旦破败,就要肝脑涂在地上的意思。但后人则一直借用它说明失败之后,而至不可收拾的情势。例如一个商人因贪图眼前之利,盲目推销劣货,但消费者却不去上当,于是这个商人货物积滞,周转不灵,而至“一败涂地”,不可收拾。又如一个球队,因为球员间合作得不紧密,遇到挫折,更是手忙脚乱,以至“一败涂地”,不可收拾。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(一败涂地)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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草木知威

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《新唐书 张万福传》:“朕谓江淮木草亦知尔威名。”

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流离琐尾

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《诗经 邶风 旌丘》:“琐兮尾兮,流离之子”。

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翘尾巴

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毛泽东《关于中华人民共和国宪法草案》:“一万年也不要骄傲,永远不要翘尾巴。”

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万众一心

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清 金安清《洋务宜遵祖训,安内攘外,自有成效说》:“如身之使臂,臂之使指,上下联络,万众一心。”

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经邦论道

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《隋书 李穆传》:“臣日薄桑榆,位高轩冕,经邦论道,自顾缺然。”

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长命富贵

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《旧唐书 姚崇传》:“经云:‘求长命得长命,求富贵得富贵。’”

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年少无知

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明·程登吉《幼学琼林》第二卷:“口尚乳臭,谓世人年少无知;三折其肱,谓医士老成谙练。”

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同室操戈

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南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 郑玄传》:“康成入我室操吾矛以伐我乎?”

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投石问路

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第12回:“此名为‘投石问路’。下面或是有沟,或是有水,就是落在实地,再没有听不出来的。”

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知其不可而为之

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《论语·宪问》:“子路宿于石门。晨门曰:‘奚自?’子路曰:‘自孔氏。’曰:‘是知其不可而为之者与?’”