纸上谈兵
词语解释
纸上谈兵[ zhǐ shàng tán bīng ]
⒈ 比喻夸夸其谈,不切实际。也比喻只是空谈,不能成为现实。
英armchair strategy; engage in idle theorizing; fight only on paper;
引证解释
⒈ 据《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》载:战国 时 赵国 名将 赵奢 之子 赵括,少时学兵法,善于谈兵,以为天下无敌。尝与其父言兵事,父虽不能难倒他,但不以为然。后 赵括 代 廉颇 为将,在 长平 之战中为 秦 将 白起 所败, 赵 卒被坑者数十万人。 赵国 名臣 蔺相如 曾说“括 徒能读其父书传,不知合变也。”后因谓空谈理论不切实际为“纸上谈兵”。亦作“纸上谭兵”。
引清 魏源 《圣武记》卷十三:“今日动笑纸上谭兵,不知纸上之功,即有深浅,有一二分之见,有六七分之见,有十分之见。”
老舍 《四世同堂》三四:“书生只喜欢纸上谈兵,只说而不去实行。”
曹禺 《北京人》第一幕:“通常他是无时无刻不在谈着发财的门径的。但多半是纸上谈兵的淡话,只图口头上快意,决不想到实行。”
国语辞典
纸上谈兵[ zhǐ shàng tán bīng ]
⒈ 战国时赵括,擅长谈论兵法,不知变通,长平一役大败,赵军被坑杀四十万人的故事。典出《史记·卷八一·廉颇蔺相如传》。后比喻不合实际的空谈、议论。
引《红楼梦·第七六回》:「现有这样诗仙在此,却天天去纸上谈兵。」
《官场现形记·第三一回》:「毕竟书生之见,全是纸上谈兵,这些营务事情,如非亲身阅历,决不能言之中肯。」
近空言无补
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怎祝网汉语词典查词提供。
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开启的近义词(
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kāi qǐ)
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面前的近义词(
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miàn qián)
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十足的近义词(
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shí zú)
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受苦的近义词(
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shòu kǔ)
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稳定的近义词(
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wěn dìng)
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半数的近义词(
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bàn shù)
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改革的近义词(
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gǎi gé)
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感奋的近义词(
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gǎn fèn)
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青春的近义词(
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qīng chūn)
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回扣的近义词(
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huí kòu)
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坚决的近义词(
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jiān jué)
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非法的近义词(
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fēi fǎ)
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失常的近义词(
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shī cháng)
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黑幕的近义词(
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hēi mù)
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懊恼的近义词(
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ào nǎo)
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提及的近义词(
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tí jí)
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盘算的近义词(
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pán suàn)
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再接再厉的近义词(
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zài jiē zài lì)
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塑像的近义词(
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sù xiàng)
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转变的近义词(
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zhuǎn biàn)
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法衣的近义词(
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fǎ yī)
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情义的近义词(
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qíng yì)
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职能的近义词(
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zhí néng)
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骨干的近义词(
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gǔ gàn)
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服务的近义词(
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相关成语
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yìng dǎ ái
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硬打捱
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pái cǎo xiāng
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排草香
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bì kāi
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避开
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zhī mìng zhī nián
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知命之年
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zuǒ cè
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佐策
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xuàn mù què
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旋木雀
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zēng sūn
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曾孙
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tiān wài yǒu tiān
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天外有天
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zuò xié
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作协
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zàn tíng
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暂停
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xūn xiāng
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熏香
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miáo mù
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苗木
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lǐ yàn
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里谚
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zhēng zuò pù
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蒸作铺
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zhī jīn
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只今
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guān jié diǎn
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关节点
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tǔ fǎ
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土法
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qiáng shì
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强市
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jǐ yǔ
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给予
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niáng zǐ
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娘子
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zào xuè
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造血
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bìng tóng
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并同
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yè sè
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夜色
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dí xìn
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的信