文化
词语解释
文化[ wén huà ]
⒈ 考古学上指同一历史时期的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具、制造技术等是同一种文化的特征。
例仰韶文化。
英culture;
⒉ 人类所创造的财富的总和,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学。
例中国文化。
英civilization;
⒊ 运用文字的能力及一般知识。
例文化水平。
英literacy;
引证解释
⒈ 文治教化。
引汉 刘向 《说苑·指武》:“凡武之兴,为不服也,文化不改,然后加诛。”
晋 束晳 《补亡诗·由仪》:“文化内辑,武功外悠。”
前蜀 杜光庭 《贺鹤鸣化枯树再生表》:“修文化而服遐荒,耀武威而平九有。”
元 耶律楚材 《太阳十六题》诗之七:“垂衣端拱愧佳兵,文化优游致太平。”
《花月痕》第四七回:“尔诈尔虞,如鬼如蜮,梗两朝之文化,劳九伐之天威。”
⒉ 指运用文字的能力及具有的书本知识。
引洪深 《电影戏剧表演术》第二章:“因为现代的人所过的不只是一个自然人的生活,他也是一个有文化的人的生活。”
⒊ 人们在社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。特指精神财富,如教育、科学、文艺等。
引毛泽东 《新民主主义论》三:“一定的文化(当作观念形态的文化)是一定社会的政治和经济的反映,又给予伟大影响和作用于一定社会的政治和经济。”
曹禺 《王昭君》第二幕:“他不相信 汉 朝对待 匈奴 的诚意,看不起 长安 文化。”
⒋ 考古学用语。指同一历史时期的不依分布地点为转移的遗迹、遗物的综合体。同样的工具、用具,同样的制造技术等,是同一种文化的特征。
例如:仰韶文化;龙山文化。
国语辞典
文化[ wén huà ]
⒈ 人类在历史发展过程中创造的总成果。包括宗教、道德、艺术、科学等各方面。
近文明 教化
⒉ 文治教化。
引汉·刘向《说苑·卷一五·指武》:「凡武之兴,为不服也,文化不改,然后加诛。」
《文选·束晳·补亡诗六首之六》:「文化内辑,武功外悠。」
英语culture, civilization, cultural, CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
德语Kultur (S), Erziehung und Bildung (S)
法语civilisation, culture
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怎祝网汉语词典查词提供。
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领土的近义词(
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lǐng tǔ)
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此次的近义词(
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cǐ cì)
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拒绝的近义词(
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jù jué)
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奋发的近义词(
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fèn fā)
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描写的近义词(
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miáo xiě)
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呈现的近义词(
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chéng xiàn)
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会见的近义词(
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huì jiàn)
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仁至义尽的近义词(
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rén zhì yì jìn)
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提供的近义词(
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tí gōng)
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与众不同的近义词(
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yǔ zhòng bù tóng)
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高潮的近义词(
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gāo cháo)
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寻找的近义词(
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xún zhǎo)
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参加的近义词(
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cān jiā)
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视力的近义词(
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shì lì)
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医院的近义词(
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yī yuàn)
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不行的近义词(
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bù xíng)
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伴同的近义词(
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bàn tóng)
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光泽的近义词(
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guāng zé)
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文件的近义词(
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wén jiàn)
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遵守的近义词(
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zūn shǒu)
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领先的近义词(
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lǐng xiān)
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延续的近义词(
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yán xù)
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面目一新的近义词(
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miàn mù yī xīn)
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组合的近义词(
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zǔ hé)
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质问的近义词(
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zhì wèn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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rén mín qún zhòng
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人民群众
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wáng guó
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王国
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mù jiàn
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目见
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guā tǔ ér
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刮土儿
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wú fāng
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无方
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cháng shì
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常事
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yào jǐn
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要紧
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dé tǐ
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得体
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yù xī dōng
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玉西东
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fǒu zé
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否则
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bǐ cǐ bǐ cǐ
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彼此彼此
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ān tǔ lè yè
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安土乐业
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ǒu xiàng
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偶像
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pín kùn
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贫困
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léi mén
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雷门
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huáng tǔ
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黄土
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sè biàn
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色变
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tài píng jūn
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太平军
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hēi bǎn
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黑板
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wēng fāng gāng
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翁方纲
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fǎ zé
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法则
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guǎn cái
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管材
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suí nián zhàng
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随年杖
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rú guǒ
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如果
