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芒刺在背的拼音_芒刺在背怎么读-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php</b> on line <b>12</b><br /> 怎祝网
mángzàibèi

芒刺在背


芒刺在背 (
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芒刺在背 )
是一个汉语成语,拼音是máng cì zài bèi,芒刺在背是贬义词。。。。

芒刺在背

拼音读音

拼音máng cì zài bèi

怎么读

注音ㄇㄤˊ ㄘˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄅㄟˋˊ

出处东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“宣帝始立,谒见高庙,大将军光从骖乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。”

例子现在被献忠这样一看,感到跼蹐不安,犹如芒刺在背。(姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十七章)

正音“芒”,不能读作“wáng”。

用法主谓式;作谓语、定语、宾语;用于感知动词后。

辨形“刺”,不能写作“剌”。

辨析芒刺在背和“坐立不安”;都有“坐也不安;立也不是”的意思。但不安的原因有差别。芒刺在背是由于心里惊慌害怕而不安;“坐立不安”是由于心事重重;心情焦虑或烦燥而不安。

谜语负荆

近义词坐立不安、如坐针毡、六神无主

反义词若无其事、泰然自若、悠悠自得

英语feeling uncomfortable

俄语как на иголках

日语背中(せなか)にとげが刺(さ)さる

德语sich im Rücken von einem Dorn gestochen fuhlen--sich nervǒs und kribblig fühlen


※ 成语芒刺在背的拼音、芒刺在背怎么读由
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※ 与(芒刺在背)相关的成语及拼音:

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怪诞不经

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怪诞:离奇古怪;不经:不合常理。指言语奇怪荒唐,不合常理。

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奇花异草

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罕见的奇异的花草。比喻美好或稀少的东西。

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掉舌鼓唇

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炫耀口才,夸夸其谈。

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蝶粉蜂黄

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指古代妇女粉面额黄,妆扮美容。

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慌里慌张

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指焦急不安或精神慌乱。

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苦口之药

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苦口:口味苦。有疗效的药往往味苦难吃。比喻尖锐的批评,听起来觉得不舒服,但对改正错误很有好处。

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刀光剑影

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刀的闪光;剑的投影。表示拿刀持剑的人将要动手;显出杀气腾腾的样子。现用于坏人就要行凶;干坏事。也形容激烈斗争的场面。

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惊鸿艳影

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惊鸿:轻捷飞起的鸿雁。形容女子轻盈艳丽的身影。多就远望而言。

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海底捞月

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也作“水中捞月”、“海中捞月”。捞:捞取。从海中捞月亮。形容做事白费力气;根本达不到目的。

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死对头

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指难以和解的仇敌。

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黑天半夜

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指深更半夜。

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美人迟暮

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原意是有作为的人也将逐渐衰老。比喻因日趋衰落而感到悲伤怨恨。

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奋起直追

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奋:鸟类展翅起飞。形容在已经落后的情况下;振作起来;一股劲地赶上去。

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离本趣末

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趣:通“趋”,趋向。丢掉根本,追逐末节

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束身受命

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束身:约束自身,不放纵。比喻投案。指投案归顺过去以后、听从命令。

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色厉内荏

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色:神色;历:历害;内:内心。荏:软弱;怯懦。形容外表严厉强硬;内心怯懦软弱。

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望尘靡及

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见“望尘莫及”。

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师严道尊

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为师之道要尊贵、庄严。《礼记 学记》:“凡学之道,严师为难。师严然后道尊,道尊然后民知敬学。”宋 韩淲《涧泉日记》:“郑康成事马融,三年不得见,乃使高业弟传授于玄……汉之师道尊严如此。”

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转弯磨角

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见“转弯抹角”。

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面授机宜

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面:当面;授:教;传授;机宜:适应时机的对策、办法。当面教给应采取的机密的对策或措施。

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饿殍满道

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殍:饿死的人。满路都是因饥饿而死的人的尸体。形容饥荒灾祸严重,人民大量死于饥寒的惨状。

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骂骂咧咧

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指在说话中夹杂着骂人的话

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天下为一

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一:统一。指国家统一

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识时务者为俊杰

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意思是能认清时代潮流的,是聪明能干的人。认清时代潮流势,才能成为出色的人物。

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秀才不出门,全知天下事

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旧时认为有知识的人即使待在家里,也能知道外面发生的事情。

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金蝉脱壳

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金蝉:金黄色的知了;壳:坚硬的外皮。蝉变为成虫时脱去原来的外壳。比喻用计脱身;使对方不能及时发觉。

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搬起石头砸自己的脚

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比喻本来想损害别人,结果却害了自己。

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抗尘走俗

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形容为了名利,到处奔走钻营。

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