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先发制人的拼音_先发制人怎么读-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext33.php</b> on line <b>12</b><br /> 怎祝网
xiānzhìrén

先发制人


先发制人 (
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先發制人 )
是一个汉语成语,拼音是xiān fā zhì rén,先发制人是中性词。。。。

先发制人

拼音读音

拼音xiān fā zhì rén

怎么读

注音ㄒ一ㄢ ㄈㄚ ㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊˊ

繁体先發制人

出处东汉 班固《汉书 项籍传》:“先发制人,后发制于人。”

例子剑波没等这位警长开口,便理直气壮地来个先发制人。(曲波《林海雪原》三)

正音“发”,不能读作“fà”。

用法连动式;作谓语、宾语、定语、状语;指主动出击。

辨形“制”,不能写作“质”。

辨析先发制人和“先下手为强”;都有“抢先下手争取主动”的意思。但“先发制人”重在强调抢先一步制服对方;“先下手为强”重在强调抢先一步;占据优势。

谜语首创者

近义词先声夺人、先下手为强

反义词后发制人

英语dominate the enemy by striking first

俄语превентивный(захватить инициативу)

日语先(さき)んずれば人(ひと)を制(せい)す

德语einem Angriff zuvorkommen(prǎventive Maβnahmen ergreifen)

法语qui prend les devants a l'avantage sur son adversaire


※ 成语先发制人的拼音、先发制人怎么读由
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在线汉字转拼音






※ 与(先发制人)相关的成语及拼音:

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哀而不伤

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哀:悲哀;伤:伤害;妨害;悲痛过分。①感情适度;悲哀而不过度伤心。后用来形容诗歌;音乐等含优雅哀调;却又感情适度而不过分;具有中和美。②比喻言行适度或无伤大雅。

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无法无天

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法:法纪;天:天理。旧指不顾国法和天理;任意干坏事。现多形容违法乱纪;不受管束。

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故步不离

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故步:旧的步法。比喻因循守旧,安于现状,不求上进。

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九霄云外

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九霄:天的最高处。比喻无限高远的地方。

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三长两短

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比喻意外的灾祸或事故;现多指死亡。

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苦口之药

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苦口:口味苦。有疗效的药往往味苦难吃。比喻尖锐的批评,听起来觉得不舒服,但对改正错误很有好处。

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万无一失

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指绝对不会出差错。万:形容很多;失:差错。

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敲诈勒索

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依仗权势或抓住别人的把柄;采取威胁手段索取钱财。

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异途同归

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途:道路;归:归宿;目的。不同的道路;走向共同的归宿。比喻采用不同的方法、途径;得到相同的效果;达到相同的目的。

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互通有无

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相互间拿自己多余的东西去调换自己所缺少的东西。

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绘声绘影

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形容叙述或描写生动逼真。

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不置可否

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置:搁;放;可:行;否:不行。不说对;也不说不对。指不明确表态。也作“不加可否。”

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比众不同

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与大家相比,大不一样。

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风声鹤唳

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唳:鹤鸣声。风吹的响声和仙鹤的叫声。形容惊慌失措;或自相惊扰。

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度德量力

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度:衡量。衡量自己的品德;估计自己的能力。指办事要充分考虑自己的威信和力量。

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知往鉴今

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鉴:借鉴。了解过去作为今天的借鉴。

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念兹在兹

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念:思念;记念;兹:此;这个。念念不忘某件事。

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清风劲节

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喻人品纯洁,节操坚贞。

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不合时宜

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时宜:当时的需要或时尚。不符合当时的形势或社会潮流。

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妙语连珠

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连珠:串珠;像珠子一样一个接一个串接着。巧妙风趣的话一个接一个。

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人尽其才

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充分发挥每一个人的才能。尽:全部用出。

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主人翁

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当家作主的人。

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哀兵必胜

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哀兵:由受迫而悲愤地奋起反抗的军队。一说“哀;悯也”。怜惜和慈爱士卒。①指因受欺侮而怀着激愤情绪为正义而战的军队一定能打胜仗。反引申为由横遭侵凌残害而悲愤满腔的国家和民族;能奋起抗战;必获胜利。②慈爱士卒而得人心者胜。

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命途多舛

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舛:不顺,不幸。命运充满不顺。指一生坎坷,屡受挫折。

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出神入化

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神:神妙;化:指化境;极高超的境界。超出神妙;进入化境。形容技艺达到非常高超的境界。

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无微不至

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微:细微;至:到。形容关怀、照顾得非常细心周到。

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阿娇金屋

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阿娇:指汉武帝刘彻的姑母(馆陶公主又称“长公主”刘嫖)的女儿。原指汉武帝刘彻要用金屋接纳阿娇为妇。这里泛指美丽高贵的女子。

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说来话长

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表示事情很复杂,不是几句话就能说清楚(多指不大愉快的事)。

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