赋得北方有佳人
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唐代]：徐惠
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由来称独立，本自号倾城。
柳叶眉间发，桃花脸上生。
腕摇金钏响，步转玉环鸣。
纤腰宜宝袜，红衫艳织成。
悬知一顾重，别觉舞腰轻。
赋得北方有佳人译文及注释
译文
她向来有独来独往的名声，自认有倾国倾城的容貌。
修长的眉毛宛如柳叶，艳丽的面容好似盛开的桃花。
金钏随着手腕的摇动发出响动，腰间的玉环因为舞步转换而发出鸣声。
彩色的腰带与纤细的腰肢相得益彰，红色的衣衫衬着华丽的织成更加鲜艳。
料想到（观舞者）的知遇之恩有多么重要，更觉得自己舞动的腰肢分外轻盈。
注释
赋得：凡摘取古人成句为诗题，题首多冠以“赋得”二字。
号：宣称，宣扬。
倾城：旧以形容女子极其美丽。
柳叶：柳树的叶子。多用以形容女子细长之眉。
金钏：舞女手臂上的配饰。
宝袜：即腰彩。古代女子束于腰间的彩带。
织成：名贵的丝织品。
一顾：《战国策·燕策二》有经 伯乐 一顾而马价十倍之说。后以“一顾”喻受人引举称扬或提携知遇。
参考资料：
1、李海燕 ．唐太宗之贤妃徐惠诗歌综论 ：中国古代文学研究 ，2009 ：31-32 ．
2、王力等编著 ．古代汉语词典（第2版） ．北京 ：商务印书馆 ，2014 ：第151页，第1178页，第731页，第747页，第1747页 ．
赋得北方有佳人鉴赏
从题目中的“赋得”二字可以看出，《赋得北方有佳人》是一首命题诗歌，诗题来自汉武帝时期李延年的名作：“北方有佳人，绝世而独立，一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。宁不知倾城与倾国，佳人难再得。”
既为限题拟古诗作，诗人创作就要受原诗题材内容和形式的限制。而徐惠的这首五言古诗，既保留了原诗那位佳人身上美丽且独立的特点，又有所创新。她另辟蹊径，使用铺陈手法，多角度描摹人物，使得笔下这位“佳人”形象鲜活，极富动感。
首句“由来称独立，本自号倾城”，脱胎于李延年的“绝世而独立”，但作者的笔墨并没有放在"绝世"，而是放在了“独立”上，虽然仍未脱六朝宫体浮艳诗风，但这“独立”二字，却体现出女主人公精神上的高洁，将一位极富才情看，舞姿翩然的佳人遗世独立，孤芳自赏的形象表现出来，使得全篇境界大转。
接下去的三句，从不同角度，不同侧面极尽笔墨描写了佳人的容颜、服饰、腰身和舞姿之美。这位佳人，眉如柳叶，面如桃花，腕有金钏摇响，脚上玉环转鸣。她身着红色纱衫，配有艳丽华美的腰巾，舞姿轻盈，步态妩媚，真真一唐人玉女笑容可掬的彩塑像，全无汉家风仪。
更加难得的是，《赋得北方有佳人》不但全方位，多角度，有声有色的描写了佳人的气质，外貌和仪态，还在末尾一句写出了她的心理活动。“悬知一顾重，别觉舞腰轻”，因为君王的看重而觉得舞动的腰身更加轻盈，显然注入了作者自己的思想和情感，也是在表达自己对君王知遇之恩的感激。虽然是在写其他女子，但又何尝不是作为妃嫔的徐惠本人性格和境遇的写照？故而，这首《赋得北方有佳人》，文面上是述李夫人独立倾城之美，实则也有顾影自怜之意，全可作作者的自画像来读。
对比徐惠这首《赋得北方有佳人》和李延年的原诗，虽同写北方之佳人，但李诗篇幅短，通过描写观者被佳人“一顾”，“二顾”后的反应来衬托佳人容貌舞姿之美，简洁朴素、接近口语；徐诗则篇幅稍长，华美流畅，注重藻饰；李诗侧面描写含蓄，给人以充分的想象空间；徐诗正面描写铺陈扬厉，细腻真实，形象性更强。明朝文学评论家钟惺虽然认为“脸上生”三字“落恶道矣”，却又认为“‘眉间发’尚雅，‘摇’字、‘转’字妙在有风度，‘宜’字，‘艳’字则有衿惜意矣”。可见徐惠此诗虽带有六朝诗雕琢藻饰，浮艳绮丽的痕迹，却已有所雅正，正如清朝人陆昶所评论的那样：“其词风度端雅，善自矜惜，不失为宫妃体制。”
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纳兰性德《
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南乡子·捣衣》
徐惠简介
唐代·徐惠的简介
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徐惠（公元627年―公元650年），湖州长城人（今长兴人)，唐太宗李世民的妃嫔。生于贞观元年（公元627年）。年少时便才华出众。唐太宗听说后，将她纳为才人。后被封为婕妤，接着又升为充容。贞观末年，唐太宗频起征伐、广修宫殿。徐惠上疏极谏，剖析常年征伐、大兴土木之害。唐太宗认可了她的看法并对她厚加赏赐。贞观二十三年（公元649年），唐太宗驾崩，徐惠哀慕成疾，不肯服药，又作七言诗和连珠以示爱慕。永徽元年（公元650年）病逝，年仅二十四，被追封贤妃，陪葬昭陵石室。
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