淮上渔者
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唐代]：郑谷
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白头波上白头翁，家逐船移浦浦风。(浦浦风一和：浦江风)
一尺鲈鱼新钓得，儿孙吹火荻花中。
淮上渔者译文及注释
译文
无边淮河白浪滚滚，白发渔翁以船为家。水边轻风阵阵，渔船随处飘流。
老渔夫刚刚钓得的尺把长的鲈鱼，儿孙们在荻花从中忙着吹火饮食。
注释
白头波：江上的白浪。
白头翁：鸟类的一种，文中指白头发的老渔翁。
逐：跟随，随着。
浦：水边，岸边，或为风的“呼呼”声。
吹火：生火。
荻（dí）：生在水边的草本植物，形状像芦苇，花呈紫色。
淮上渔者创作背景
此诗作于郑谷早年交游与长安求仕时期（懿宗咸通中至僖宗乾符末）。这一时期可以说是郑谷诗歌创作的早期。这一时期的李唐虽然各地叛乱不断，但唐王朝的力量尚处于优势，长安及其周边地区也算安定。
参考资料：
1、傅义．郑谷诗集编年校注．上海：华东师范大学出版社，1993：第10页
2、陈伯海．唐诗汇评 下：浙江教育出版社，1995.05：第2850页
淮上渔者鉴赏
这是一首描写淮河渔民生活的七绝诗歌，短短七言二十八个字便展示了一幅垂钓风情画。此诗情理兼备，意境高雅，一幅自然和谐、闲适安逸的垂钓图表现了渔者生活的乐趣。
“白头波上白头翁，家逐船移江浦风。”描述了一个白发苍苍的老渔父，以船为屋，以水为家，终日逐水而居，整年出没于江河水面，飘泊不定，饱受江风吹袭，为衣食而奔波劳苦。其中“白头波上白头翁”连用两个“白头”，是为了强调老渔父如此年纪尚飘泊打鱼，透露出作者的哀叹之意。写渔人之“渔”，表现了渔者搏击风浪的雄姿，洒脱、利落。“家逐船移江浦风”写渔人之“归”，对于渔人而言，家就是船，船就是家，故注一“逐”字，有一种随遇而安、自由自在的意味。
“一尺鲈鱼新钓得，儿孙吹火荻花中。”这两句生活气息浓郁，但于其中也隐隐透出一缕清苦的况味，渔人终日以渔为业，吃到鱼也并非易事。其中“一尺鲈鱼新钓得”写渔人之“获”，“新钓得”三字完全是一种乐而悠哉的口吻，其洋洋自得的神情漾然纸上。“儿孙吹火荻花中。”写渔者的天伦之“乐”，优美的自然环境烘托了人物怡然的心情。尤其是一个“吹”字，富有野趣，开人心怀，那袅袅升腾的青白色炊烟，那瑟瑟曳动的紫色获花，再加上嘻嘻哈哈、叽叽喳喳的稚言稚语，和着直往鼻孔里钻的鱼香，较为安定的王朝周边地区构成了一个醉煞人心的境界。
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李白《
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酬中都小吏携斗酒双鱼于逆旅见赠》
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杜甫《
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遣遇》
郑谷简介
唐代·郑谷的简介
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郑谷（约851～910）唐朝末期著名诗人。字守愚，汉族，江西宜春市袁州区人。僖宗时进士，官都官郎中，人称郑都官。又以《鹧鸪诗》得名，人称郑鹧鸪。其诗多写景咏物之作，表现士大夫的闲情逸致。风格清新通俗，但流于浅率。曾与许裳、张乔等唱和往还，号“芳林十哲”。原有集，已散佚，存《云台编》。
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