春晓
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唐代]：元稹
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半欲天明半未明，醉闻花气睡闻莺。
猧儿撼起钟声动，二十年前晓寺情。
春晓译文及注释
译文
夜已过半，但天将亮未亮，在醉梦温柔乡中，却花气馥郁、莺啼娇啭，缠绵悱恻令人难舍。
黄色小犬撼动寺钟，划破寂静的夜空，令人不禁想起二十年前的一个黎明在普救寺中发生的情事。
注释
春晓：一作“春晚”，似作为《莺莺传》之张本。
花气：花的香气。
猧（wō）：黄色小犬。
春晓创作背景
此诗或元和十四年（819）作于虢州。当时距元稹初识双文（即莺莺）已经过去整整二十年了，但由于天欲明未明、人半梦半醒之际的“钟声”，契合了当年的特定情境，便立即引动那“二十年前晓寺情”，使得怀念和怅惘交织，心潮起伏，久久不平静，因作此诗。
参考资料：
1、（唐）元稹著孙安邦，蓓蕾解评. 元稹集[M]. 太原：山西古籍出版社, 2005.01.第209页
春晓鉴赏
《莺莺传》中有莺莺复张生信，文词并茂，早已脍炙人口，却将元稹先赠莺莺之诗略而未录。文中只略称：“明年文战不胜，遂止于京因贻书于崔，以广其意。”而此诗被大多学者视为《莺莺传》之张本。
首句“半欲天明半未明”，写两情如胶似漆，不料却又天将拂晓，幽期密约恨短；次句“醉闻花气睡闻莺”，写醉梦温柔乡，花气馥郁，莺啼娇啭，缠绵悱恻难舍。“醉闻”句互文连属，犹言醉而卧，闻到花香，听见莺啼，妙语双关。
第三句“
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南歌子·似带如丝柳》
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李白《
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估客行》
元稹简介
唐代·元稹的简介
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元稹（779年－831年，或唐代宗大历十四年至文宗大和五年），字微之，别字威明，唐洛阳人（今河南洛阳）。父元宽，母郑氏。为北魏宗室鲜卑族拓跋部后裔，是什翼犍之十四世孙。早年和白居易共同提倡“新乐府”。世人常把他和白居易并称“元白”。
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