采桑子·谁翻乐府凄凉曲
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清代]：纳兰性德
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谁翻乐府凄凉曲？风也萧萧，雨也萧萧，瘦尽灯花又一宵。
不知何事萦怀抱，醒也无聊，醉也无聊，梦也何曾到谢桥。
采桑子·谁翻乐府凄凉曲译文及注释
译文
是谁在翻唱著凄切悲凉的乐府旧曲？风萧萧肃肃，雨潇潇洒洒，房里点燃的灯烛又短瘦了，一个凄苦孤独的一夜，在烛泪中逝去。
不知道是什么事萦绕心怀，难以放下，醒时醉时都一样无聊难耐，就是梦里也没有到过谢桥。
注释
翻乐府：指填词。翻，按曲调作歌词。“乐府，本为汉代管理，祭祀、巡行、宫廷所用音乐的官署，亦称由官署采集来的民歌为乐府。后来将一切可以入乐的诗歌均称为乐府，容若词中取其广义，代指词。
瘦尽句：意思是说眼望着灯花一点一点地烧尽散作灯花，彻夜不眠。
萦怀抱：萦绕在心。
参考资料：
1、梦远主编，方鸣出版．纳兰词全解：中国华侨出版社，2013-11：《采桑子（谁翻乐府凄凉曲）》，134
采桑子·谁翻乐府凄凉曲鉴赏
纳兰的词中有一部分爱情词很朦胧，又无本事可寻，所以很难确定其所指。这首词便是这样。从词里所描写的情景来看，很像是对一位情人的深深怀念。通篇表达了一种百无聊赖的意绪。此阕《采桑子》无一字绮词艳语，而当中哀艳凄婉处又动人心魄，明说是“瘦尽灯花又一宵”，然而憔悴零落的又何止是灯花而已？不是不知何事萦怀抱，而是知道也无能为力。解得开的就不叫心结，放得下的又怎会今生今世意难平？纳兰容若这样深情的男子，哀伤如雪花，漫天飞舞不加节制，悼亡之作苏子之后有纳兰，可是容若之后谁还能做悼亡的凄凉曲？嫁了这样的男人不要想着白头到老，因为情深天也妒，注定要及早谢幕留爱情佳话来让人怀念。
上阕侧重写景，刻画了萧萧雨夜，孤灯无眠，耳听着风声、雨声和着凄凉乐曲声的氛围与寂寞难耐的心情；
下阕侧重写不眠之夜，孤苦无聊的苦情。词情凄惋徘恻，哀怨动人。下阕紧承上片“瘦尽灯花又一宵”，扣住彻夜未眠，进一步诉说自己百无聊赖的心绪：“不知何事萦怀抱，醒也无聊，醉也无聊。”不知道何事萦绕心怀？清醒时意兴阑珊；沉醉也难掩愁情。无论是清醒或是沉醉，那个人始终忘不掉。
晏小山《鹧鸪天》词有“梦魂惯得无拘检，又踏杨花过谢桥”句，不知是何因缘，连一贯严谨的理学家程颐都拜倒其冶艳之下，极之赞许。容若此处更翻小山语意：“梦也何曾到谢桥？”纵能入梦，就真能如愿到访谢桥，与伊人重聚吗？相较于小山的梦魂自由不羁能踏杨花与伊人欢会的洒然，容若的孤苦凄凉斑然若现，以此句结全篇，语尽而意不尽，意尽而情不尽。
整首词以清婉笔调写相思，相思也仿佛临风而动，萦人怀抱。风也萧萧，雨过天晴也萧萧，醒也无聊，醉也无聊，又是凄凉又是缠绵，并非雕琢之语。灯光瘦尽亦是人神伤消瘦，一字镂尽风神，尽得其妙。
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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