卜算子·新柳
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清代]：纳兰性德
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娇软不胜垂，瘦怯那禁舞。多事年年二月风，翦出鹅黄缕。
一种可怜生，落日和烟雨。苏小门前长短条，即渐迷行处。
卜算子·新柳译文及注释
译文
新柳的形态娇柔瘦弱，柔嫩的柳丝像娇弱的女子一样无力垂下，怎么能经受住春风的舞动。二月的春风年年多事，将柳枝吹成鹅黄的颜色。
同样是垂柳，在夕阳西下的岸边，朦朦胧胧的烟雨中却更加怜爱。钱塘苏小的门前那青翠的柳荫，枝繁叶茂，迷离朦胧，让人浮想联翩。
注释
多事二句：谓二月春风将柳枝吹成鹅黄色的丝条，唐贺知章《咏柳》：“不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。”
可怜生：犹可怜。生，无意。
苏小：即苏小小。苏小小有二，且都为钱塘名妓。一为南朝齐人。
卜算子·新柳鉴赏
古典诗词中杨柳被赋予了多种喻义，但多是借以抒发艳情，或是表达离愁别绪等等。本篇虽题作“咏柳”(一作“新柳”)，可实际上作者别有寓托。有人以为是用象征的手法，借咏柳来写一个年方及笄的歌女。此可备一说。这首小词用笔空灵清丽，虽刻画，但不伤其神理，诚所谓“不著一字，尽得风流”，斯是妙绝。上片侧重描画弱柳之形，但已是含情脉脉。下片侧重写其神韵，结处用苏小之典，更加迷离深婉，耐人寻味。
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岑参《
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题平阳郡汾桥边柳树》
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陆游《
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落梅》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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