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《玉台体》原文及意思全解_权德舆作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
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玉台体

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唐代
]:权德舆


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昨夜裙带解,今朝蟢子飞。

铅华不可弃,莫是藁砧归。

玉台体译文及注释

译文

昨晚我裙带忽然松弛解开,早晨又看见蟢子双双飞来。

要赶紧描眉擦粉梳妆打扮,莫非是我的丈夫快要回来。

注释

蟢子:小蜘蛛脚长者,俗称蟢子。

铅华:指脂粉。

藁砧:丈夫的隐语。

玉台体创作背景

  正盛唐过后,随着社会政治、文化思潮及审美尺度的变更,诗歌的创新已成为不可阻挡之趋势。南朝陈徐陵编的《玉台新咏》,皆在“撰录艳歌”,徐本人是当时著名的宫体诗作者,故后多以玉台体指言情纤艳之作。权德舆此诗标明“玉台体”,也是此类诗作。

参考资料:

1、衡塘居士选编,尚俊生 陈士 校注.唐诗三百首新注:百花文艺出版,1994年1月:450-451

2、孟二冬.试论齐梁诗风在中唐时期的复兴:烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 1990 年02期

玉台体鉴赏

  南朝徐陵编的《玉台新咏》,皆在“撰录艳歌”,徐本人是当时著名的宫体诗作者,故后多以玉台体指言情纤艳之作。权德舆此诗标明“玉台体”,也是此类诗作。但他写得感情真挚,朴素含蓄,可谓俗不伤雅,乐而不淫。

  诗的前两句写的是两种喜兆接连出现。

  “昨夜裙带解,今朝蝽子飞。”前句写这位女子昨夜裙带自解,后旬写今天早上这女子又看见长脚的蜘蛛飞来了。裙带自解是夫归之兆,蟢子飞也是喜兆,于是这女人满心欢喜,认为丈夫真的要回来了。蟢子飞,据刘勰《新论》:“野人见蟢子飞,以为有喜乐之瑞。”诗人通过对两种喜兆的描写,把小女子那种急切、思念、惊喜的复杂心理展现得极为生动、传神,让人玩味。

  诗的后两句写女子对喜兆的反应。

  “铅华不可弃,莫是藁砧归。”铅华,脂粉。莫是,莫不是。句意为:赶紧涂脂抹粉打扮一下吧,恐怕丈夫真的要回来了。藁砧,即稿砧,是丈夫的隐称。周祈《名义考》卷五:“古有罪者,席稿伏于椹(帖)上,以铁斩之。言稿椹则言铁矣,铁与夫同音,故隐语稿椹为夫也。”这女子见喜兆后的激动心态在诗人的笔下表现得是多么细致入微。

  然而这女子的丈夫回来没有?喜兆有没有应验?这位女子最终是欢喜还是失望?诗中并没有交代。诗人只是抓住了这女子思夫的一瞬间进行渲染,把这女子的思夫之情含蓄地表达出来,给读者留下了巨大的想象空间,未尽之意读者自可以根据自己的理解去联想。

  这首诗,文字质朴无华,但感情却表现得细致入微。象“裙带解”、“蟢子飞”,这都是些引不起一般人注意的小事,但却荡起了女主人公心灵上无法平静的涟漪。诗又写得含蓄而耐人寻味。丈夫出门后,女主人公的处境、心思、生活情态如何,作者都未作说明,但从“铅华不可弃”的心理独白中,便有一个“岂无膏沐,谁适为容”(《诗经·伯兮》)的思妇形象跃然纸上。通篇描摹心理,用语切合主人公的身分、情态,仿旧体而又别开生面。


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王建《
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新嫁娘词》


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张祜《
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赠内人》

权德舆简介

唐代·权德舆的简介


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权德舆


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权德舆,唐代文学家。字载之。天水略阳(今甘肃秦安)人。后徙润州丹徒(今江苏镇江)。德宗时,召为太常博士,改左补阙,迁起居舍人、知制诰,进中书舍人。宪宗时,拜礼部尚书、同中书门下平章事,后徙刑部尚书,复以检校吏部尚书出为山南西道节度使。卒谥文,后人称为权文公。

...〔 ► 权德舆的诗(304篇)

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