浣溪沙·宿醉离愁慢髻鬟
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唐代]:韩偓
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罗袜况兼金菡萏,雪肌仍是玉琅玕,骨香腰细更沈檀。
浣溪沙·宿醉离愁慢髻鬟译文及注释
译文
晚唐女子宿醉初醒带着离别的愁绪慢慢整理环形发髻,轻如蝉翼的衣服让身子有一点点寒冷,慵懒地照着镜子涂口红穿翠衣。
装着蚕丝袜和装饰金莲花头饰,如雪肌肤在薄薄的纱衣下仿佛是玉石般润泽,在沉香与檀香的氛围下露出杨柳小纤腰婀娜的身姿。
注释
浣溪沙:唐教坊曲,用作词调。又名《小庭花》、《减字浣溪沙》、《东风寒》、《和清风》等。
宿醉:隔夜犹存的余醉。
慢:胡乱,随便。
髻鬟(jì huán):环形发髻。古代中国妇女发式。
六铢衣:中国古代计量以二十四铢为一两,六铢极言其轻。也指仙人之衣。
青鸾:青鸟。古代创说中能帮人传递信息的仙鸟。这里指青铜鸾镜。
菡萏(hàn dàn):指莲花。
玉琅玕(láng gān):玉石。
沈檀:沉香与檀香。“沈”通“沉”。
参考资料:
1、马兴荣等.《中国词学大辞典 》:浙江教育出版社,1996年:561页
2、温广义.《唐宋词常用词辞典 》:内蒙古人民出版社, 1988年:66页
3、周伟励著.《从菩萨蛮到沁园春 公元十世纪前后中国文人的生存状态 》:文学大象出版社, 2006年:69页
浣溪沙·宿醉离愁慢髻鬟创作背景
该词创作时间约为860-880年之间,词人韩偓在南唐皇帝唐昭宗下任兵部侍郎等职,专写女子裙裾脂粉之词供皇帝娱乐,该词收录于《尊前集》。
参考资料:
1、北京师联教育科学研究所.《古典诗歌基本解读 古诗观止 8 唐五代词观止 (中册) 》:人民武警出版社, 2002年:8页
浣溪沙·宿醉离愁慢髻鬟鉴赏
该词为典型的“香奁体”词,为最早的《浣溪沙》,题材为“艳情”题材,抒情风格细腻深曲,文辞丽美。
上片主要描写宿醉初醒女子面部神态、发髻、衣服、面容等内容。“愁”字写出女子的情绪,“慢”写出了女子的动作,“寒”烘托了环境冷暖,“红”和“翠”也出了颜色。
下片主要描写女子体态、身姿、腰身、肌肤、和腿部。“罗袜”、“雪肌”、“玉琅玕”突出了女子体态、肌肤的质感,“骨香”和“沈檀”突出了嗅觉感受。
全词共六句,从视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉全方位描写了女性,以雕琢的文辞表现了女子的形态美和装饰美,但更重的是她的“离愁”,因离愁而醉酒、慵懒,失了生活的趣味却又止不住“更沉檀”即重涂脂粉,看似享受却掩饰着内心的苦涩。
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韩偓简介
唐代·韩偓的简介
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韩偓(公元842年~公元923年)。中国唐代诗人。乳名冬郎,字致光,号致尧,晚年又号玉山樵人。陕西万年县(今樊川)人。自幼聪明好学,10岁时,曾即席赋诗送其姨夫李商隐,令满座皆惊,李商隐称赞其诗是“雏凤清于老凤声”。龙纪元年(889年),韩偓中进士,初在河中镇节度使幕府任职,后入朝历任左拾遗、左谏议大夫、度支副使、翰林学士。
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