蝶恋花·别范南伯
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宋代]：杨炎正
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离恨做成春夜雨。添得春江，刬地东流去。弱柳系船都不住。为君愁绝听鸣橹。
君到南徐芳草渡。想得寻春，依旧当年路。后夜独怜回首处。乱山遮隔无重数。
蝶恋花·别范南伯译文及注释
译文
无尽的离愁别恨化为无尽的春雨。使春江水涨，浩浩荡荡，一派东流去，尽管盛情挽留，但朋友还是不得不登船离去。耳听那越来越小的橹声，为你前程坎坷难卜担忧。
到了南徐州那芳草如茵的渡口。如果你想寻春，依旧是当年我们曾走过的那条路。悬想别后友人思我，回望之时，已是有无数乱山遮隔。
注释
刬地：依旧，还是。此处作“一派”讲。
鸣艣：艣同‘橹’，鸣艣，指划船的橹摇动时所发出的声音。
南徐：州名。东晋时侨置徐州于京口，后曰南徐；即今江苏镇江市。
蝶恋花·别范南伯鉴赏
送别朋友，是唐宋诗词中经常被采纳的题材之一。这方面的名篇佳作，数不胜数。杨氏的这首送别词，虽非上乘之作，但写得幽畅婉曲，颇有特色。词的发端便直言离恨：“离恨做成春夜雨。”与好朋友春夜话别，无尽的离愁别恨化为无尽的春雨；那绵绵春雨就像绵绵友情。“添得”二句进一步写一场春雨，使春江水涨，浩浩荡荡，一派东流去。以春江东流，来写离愁滔滔不绝，近于李后主“问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流”句意。
“弱柳”两句写弱柳系不住船，表示尽管盛情挽留，但朋友还是不得不登船离去。王安石有《题朱郎中白都庄》诗曰：“藜杖听鸣艣。”眼看着船儿渐去渐远，耳听那越来越小的橹声，心中既为朋友离去而怅惘，有一种“人去一城空”的失落感；又有对朋友一路风波之劳和前程坎坷难卜的担忧。“为君愁绝”中一个“绝”字，饱含这无限深情。
下片“君到”三句写朋友要去的目的地。这句话表面上是说：到了南徐州那芳草如茵的渡口，如果你想寻春，依旧是当年我们曾走过的那条路。话语下面隐藏的意思是：本是当年你我结伴同行，而今只有你形单影只，一个人独自踏青了。路依旧而人不同，一种物是人非的感慨，深藏在字里行间。
结尾“后夜”两句是悬想别后友人思己，回望之时，已是有无数乱山遮隔。这是透过一层的写法，宋词中屡见。下片首称“君”，故“独怜”下亦有一“君”字存在。又因是由词人悬想而出，故“乱山遮隔”之感，亦彼此同之。“词起结最难，而结尤难于起。”（沈祥龙《论词随笔》）这首词结句俊秀飘逸、悠悠长长，有不尽之意。这种结法与李白诗《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》的结句“孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流”，以及岑参诗《白雪歌送武判官归京》的结句“山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处”等一样，都是“‘临去秋波那一转’，未有不令人消魂欲绝者也。”（李渔《窥词管见》）
陆氏侍儿有《如梦令·送别》词曰：“日暮马嘶人去，船逐清波东注。后夜最高楼，还肯思量人否？无绪，无绪，生怕黄昏疏雨。”这首小令的意境和这首《蝶恋花》的诗情画意，确乎相近，可对读并可互相发明。
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杨炎正简介
唐代·杨炎正的简介
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杨炎正（1145—？）字济翁，庐陵（今江西吉安）人，杨万里之族弟。庆元二年（1196）年五十二始登第，受知于京镗，为宁县簿。六年，除架阁指挥，寻罢官。嘉定三年（1210）于大理司直任上以臣僚论劾，诏与在外差遣，知藤州。嘉定七年又被论罢，改知琼州，官至安抚使。杨炎正与辛弃疾交谊甚厚，多有酬唱。
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