蝉赋
[
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两汉]：曹植
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唯夫蝉之清素兮，潜厥类乎太阴。在盛阳之仲夏兮，始游豫乎芳林。实澹泊而寡欲兮，独怡乐而长吟。声皦皦而弥厉兮，似贞士之介心。内含和而弗食兮，与众物而无求。栖高枝而仰首兮，漱朝露之清流。隐柔桑之稠叶兮，快啁号以遁暑。苦黄雀之作害兮，患螳螂之劲斧。冀飘翔而远托兮，毒蜘蛛之网罟。欲降身而卑窜兮，惧草虫之袭予。免众难而弗获兮，遥迁集乎宫宇。依名果之茂阴兮，托修干以静处。有翩翩之狡童兮，步容与于园圃。体离朱之聪视兮，姿才捷于狝猿。条罔叶而不挽兮，树无干而不缘。翳轻躯而奋进兮，跪侧足以自闲。恐余身之惊骇兮，精曾睨而目连。持柔竿之冉冉兮，运微粘而我缠。欲翻飞而逾滞兮，知性命之长捐。委厥体于膳夫。归炎炭而就燔。秋霜纷以宵下，晨风烈其过庭。气憯怛而薄躯，足攀木而失茎。吟嘶哑以沮败，状枯槁以丧(刑)【形】。乱曰：诗叹鸣蜩，声嘒嘒兮，盛阳则来，太阴逝兮。皎皎贞素，侔夷节兮。帝臣是戴，尚其洁兮。
蝉赋鉴赏
唯夫蝉之清素兮，潜厥类乎太阴。在盛阳之仲夏兮，始游豫乎芳林。实澹泊而寡欲兮，独怡乐而长吟。声皦皦而弥厉兮，似贞士之介心。内含和而弗食兮，与众物而无求。栖高枝而仰首兮，漱朝露之清流。隐柔桑之稠叶兮，快啁号以遁暑。苦黄雀之作害兮，患螳螂之劲斧。冀飘翔而远托兮，毒蜘蛛之网罟。欲降身而卑窜兮，惧草虫之袭予。免众难而弗获兮，遥迁集乎宫宇。依名果之茂阴兮，托修干以静处。有翩翩之狡童兮，步容与于园圃。体离朱之聪视兮，姿才捷于狝猿。条罔叶而不挽兮，树无干而不缘。翳轻躯而奋进兮，跪侧足以自闲。恐余身之惊骇兮，精曾睨而目连。持柔竿之冉冉兮，运微粘而我缠。欲翻飞而逾滞兮，知性命之长捐。委厥体于膳夫。归炎炭而就燔。秋霜纷以宵下，晨风烈其过庭。气憯怛而薄躯，足攀木而失茎。吟嘶哑以沮败，状枯槁以丧(刑)[形]。乱曰：诗叹鸣蜩，声嘒嘒兮，盛阳则来，太阴逝兮。皎皎贞素，侔夷节兮。帝臣是戴，尚其洁兮。
曹植的《蝉赋》即是其滥觞。文中首写蝉先天资质之美，次写黄雀、螳螂、蜘蛛、草虫对它的毒害，以至于蝉不得不逃离众难，末写蝉落于狡童之手，最终成了人们腹中之物的可悲结局。这种蝉的命运正是作者曹植生世的生动写照，从文中可以见到作者对于命运的深深不平和无限忧患。
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杜荀鹤《
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秋日山中寄李处士》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。
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