酒泉子·花映柳条
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唐代]：温庭筠
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花映柳条，闲向绿萍池上。凭阑干，窥细浪，雨萧萧。
近来音信两疏索，洞房空寂寞。掩银屏，垂翠箔，度春宵。
酒泉子·花映柳条译文及注释
译文
在这花红柳绿的春天，我闲游在绿萍池边，倚身在栏杆上，凝视着池上细波连连。那潇潇细雨如我的思愁绵绵。
近来他的书信稀疏难见，我更难忍洞房的寂寞无边。且打开银屏放下竹帘，苦熬这长长的春夜，只怕又是孤愁难眠。
注释
酒泉子：原为唐教坊曲，以酒泉郡作为调名，后用为词牌名。《金奁集》入“高平调”。一般以温庭筠体为正格。全词以四平韵为主，四仄韵两部错叶。
“花映”二句：花柳相映，正是好景，谁知风吹花落，坠于池上绿色浮萍中。闲，一作“吹”。
凭：倚。阑干：即栏杆。萧萧：一作“潇潇”，形容细雨连绵。
“近来”二句：近来没有远方信息，洞房之中更觉寂寞。两疏索，指双方都未得到音信。疏索，稀疏冷落。洞房，幽深的闺房。南北朝庾信《小园赋》：“岂必连闼洞房，南阳樊重之地；绿墀青琐，西汉王根之宅。”
“掩银屏”三句：银色屏风遮掩，翠色竹帘下垂，苦度春夜。银屏，镶嵌银丝花纹的屏风，以示华丽。箔（bó），一作“幕”，一作“泊”，意指竹帘子。《新唐书·卢怀慎传》：“门不施箔。”唐徐坚《初学记》卷二十五引《西京杂记》曰：“昭阳殿织珠为帘，风至则鸣，如金玉珠玑。”所以也称“珠帘”或“珠箔”。
参考资料：
1、房开江 崔黎民．花间集全译．贵阳：贵州人民出版社，2008：30-31
2、邱美琼 胡建次．温庭筠词全集汇校汇注汇评．武汉：崇文书局，2015：38-39
酒泉子·花映柳条创作背景
温庭筠“士行尘杂，不修边幅”致使“累年不第”仕途上的失意。于是他常年流连沉溺在秦楼楚馆、烟花巷柳之地，观察她们的一举一动，与她们沟通，感受到了她们相思缠绕的苦楚和望穿秋水的无奈。此词即为表现女子闺怨而作，其具体创作时间难以考证。
酒泉子·花映柳条鉴赏
这首词写春日闺情，抒写一位女子与相爱之人分别后寂寞、无奈的心情。
上阕写女主人公池上凭栏闲望，用“花映柳条”领起，“雨萧萧”作结，两句都是写景，前句明艳，后句暗淡，寓意着好景不常，美人迟暮。中间“闲向绿萍池上。凭阑干，窥细浪”三句写女主人公的一系列动作，重点落在一“闲”字上，以示她凭栏窥浪，全不觉得赏心悦目，体现其百无聊赖的内心感受。
下阕写女主人公深闺怀远的寂寞。换头二句写她的境遇和感受。“近来音信两疏索”七个字，将相思离情点出，以下的描写无不因这情思引起。音信疏索是心情寂寞的原因。接下来“洞房”“寂寞”以一“空”字修饰，与上片的“闲”字相应，足以体现其无比遗憾的心绪。最后“掩银屏，垂翠箔，度春宵”三句紧承“疏索”“寂寞”，写女主人公掩屏垂帘，苦度春宵。
全词以外显内，用女子的行动来表现了她空虚寂寞，无限惆怅的内心世界。
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晏几道《
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浪淘沙·小绿间长红》
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纳兰性德《
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采桑子·冷香萦遍红桥梦》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。
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