摊破浣溪沙·五里滩头风欲平
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两汉]：佚名
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五里滩头风欲平，张帆举棹觉船轻。柔橹不施停却棹，是船行。
满眼风波多闪灼，看山却似走来迎。子细看山山不动，是船行。
摊破浣溪沙·五里滩头风欲平鉴赏
这是一首反映船夫水上生活的抒情小词，它写的是狂风过后船夫们驾驶帆船前进的情景和心情。
词一开头就说”五里滩头风欲平，张帆举棹觉船轻”。五里滩，是这条河上的一个地名，“头”是方位词，它说明船已开到五里滩上了。帆船是需要借助风力的，乘风破浪，船走得更快。但这种风必须是顺风。如果吹来的风是旋风，或逆风，那就不但不能帮助帆船前进，而且还会带来危险，所以是不能张帆的。在五里滩以前，船夫们遇到的显然不是顺风。他们经过一场和狂风恶浪的搏斗以后，观察到风势将要平息，也就是“风欲平”了，就马上扯起帆来。在这个当儿，大家虽然还在继续举棹摇般，却产生了“觉船轻”的感觉。“棹”，桨板，举棹就是打桨板。既然风力可以代替人力，何必还要打桨摇橹呢，于是，便“柔橹不施停却棹”吧。在文学作品中常把橹称为柔橹，以形容橹的得心应手。橹的外形有点儿象桨，安在船梢或船旁，用人摇动，它会象鱼的尾和鳍一样，通过拨水，产主推动力。“施”，使用。写到这里，船夫们的轻松愉快的感情，一下就传达出来了。
在紧张的劳动过程中，是没有空闲时间来欣赏船外的美景的，但在劳动之余，船夫们不仅轻松，而且欢快，词的下片就是通过看山看水反映了他们的心情。“满眼风波多闪灼，看山却似走来迎。”“闪灼”，形容水光闪动的样子。狂风过后，乌云也散开了，上文说“风欲平”，是还有些风，所以河里的波浪涌起，波光粼粼。这时两岸的山呐，看上去挺有趣过的，它们似乎很好客，正在急急忙忙地迎面走过来欢迎大家。但是，山是不会走动的。子细（仔细）看看，山确实没有动啊。那么，这是怎么一回事呢？哦，那不过是因为船走得快，使得坐在船上的人产生一种“走来迎”的感觉罢了。
词的上片和下片的末尾都用“是船行”作结束，它不仅起一个叙述作用，而且还象船夫的劳动号子的和声一样，余音袅袅[niǎo]，久久回荡在青山绿水之间。
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岑参《
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田使君美人舞如莲花北鋋歌》
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白居易《
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胡旋女》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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猜你喜欢
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六言绝句四首 其三
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林占梅
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怪石清流回绕，奇花瘦竹回遭。有此閒情不领，肯与傀儡争高。
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寄王继学二十韵
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元代：
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杨载
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圣主敷皇极，元臣建上台。虚心求俊乂，削迹去奸回。
拜命超凡品，知君秉大材。淳风随日播，公道应时开。
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次韵昌叔咏尘
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宋代：
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王安石
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尘土轻飏不自持，纷纷生物更相吹。翻成地上高烟雾，散在人间要路岐。
一世竞驰甘睬目，几家清坐得轩眉。超然祇有江湖上，还见波涛恐我时。
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宋宗庙登歌八首 其七 高祖武皇帝歌
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两汉：
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佚名
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惟天有命，眷求上哲。赫矣圣武，抚运桓扰。功并敷土，道均汝坟。
止戈曰武，经纬称文。鸟龙失纪，云火代名。受终改物，作我宋京。
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戴胜词
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唐代：
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王建
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戴胜谁与尔为名，木中作窠墙上鸣。声声催我急种谷，
人家向田不归宿。紫冠采采褐羽斑，衔得蜻蜓飞过屋。
可怜白鹭满绿池，不如戴胜知天时。
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钱叔宝七十岁宴为文沽所役忽忽不暇存故人除夕把盏始悟叔宝七十诞辰遂成一律烧烛书之亦不暇辨为何语也
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明代：
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王世贞
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今年今日汝七帙，明日明正又一年。海屋春偷寒意入，骊珠月向晦时悬。
碧桃送实符同至，苍柏将图酒并传。手理蠹鱼千万卷，可能三度蚀神仙。