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《古悠悠行》原文及意思全解_李贺作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
首页 > 诗文 > 李贺的诗 > 古悠悠行

古悠悠行

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唐代
]:李贺


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白景归西山,碧华上迢迢。

今古何处尽,千岁随风飘。

海沙变成石,鱼沫吹秦桥。

空光远流浪,铜柱从年消。

古悠悠行译文及注释

译文

太阳天天落下西山,月亮夜夜升上高天。

古往今来哪儿有尽头,千年的时光随风飘散。

海中是沙粒慢慢变成岩石,如今的秦桥只见鱼儿吹沫戏玩。

时光像流水不断逝去,汉武帝的铜柱也随着岁月更移早已不在人间。

注释

白景:太阳。

碧华:皎洁的月亮。迢迢:高貌。这里指天空。

今古:谓古往今来,从古到今。

千岁:千年,年代久远。

“海沙”句:海里的沙变成了石头,意思是说年代久远,自然界变化巨大。

鱼沫:鱼所吐之水沫。秦桥:相传秦始皇东游时所造的石桥。

空光:阳光。

铜柱:铜制的支撑建筑物的柱子。

参考资料:

1、冯浩非 徐传武.李贺诗选译.成都:巴蜀书社,1991:66-67

古悠悠行创作背景

  诗人经历的贞元(唐德宗年号,785—805年)、元和(唐宪宗年号,806—820年)期间,唐王朝已由盛而衰,政治混乱,宪宗昏庸无能,惑于神仙,祈求长生不老,上行下效,形成风气。此诗正是由此而发。

参考资料:

1、冯浩非 徐传武.李贺诗选译.成都:巴蜀书社,1991:66-67

古悠悠行鉴赏

  李贺常常用他的诗歌去探究宇宙的奥秘,人生的真谛,写下了一曲曲带有哲理意味的咏叹调。这首《古悠悠行》就是这样的作品。

  “今古何处尽?千岁随风飘。”这两句虽然很简短,但却是经过高度浓缩写出来的具有丰富内涵的诗句。这两句用粗线条勾画了一幅绵延无尽的时间和广袤无限的空间背景。“千岁”句表面上虽然只是指时间,“千岁”,在漫长的时间长河里像一阵风那样飘忽而过。但是“千岁”又不仅仅是指时间,也指千岁之内的一切事物。这千岁内的人、事、物,也和时间一样随风飘荡而逝,无影无踪了。诗的前四句是说,日入西山,夜色深远,昼夜循环,今古如此,无有穷尽,本是大自然的规律;即使是千岁之久,在历史的发展中,亦如风飘之疾速,匆忽即逝。诗人此种感系,曾在许多篇什中抒发,如“王母桃花千遍红,彭祖巫咸几回死?”(《浩歌》)。以仙人比凡人,足见年命之短促。但日月递更、今古无尽的道理,联系实际,并不是人人都能悟得。

  这是前面四句蕴含的无比深厚的内容。这当中有诗人在时间消逝时心灵颤震的音符,有悠远的时间广阔的空间背景。“千岁随风飘”一句又带起了下面四句。

  诗的后四句,则进一步写大自然的变化,不以人的意志为转移;求仙不老,终难实现。君不见海沙虽细,经年变化,也可以长大为石。诗人在《梦天》中曾写道:“黄尘清水三山下,更变千年如走马。”人间的沧海桑田之变,犹如千年走马,说的是变化迅速。海沙成石说的是变化巨大。日久天长,人间万物都会发生变迁。秦王石桥,群鱼吹沫;汉武铜柱,流光销磨,至今已不复存在。这说明代更年远,必然发生陵谷之变,此为万物消长的常理。看来“莫高如秦桥,而鱼沫可吹;莫坚如铜柱,而流浪可消。是知世间未有久而不化之事。谁谓长生真可致乎?”(姚文燮《昌谷集注》)

  此诗通篇富于哲理,充满理趣,不生枝蔓,纯乎理喻,这在李贺诗中是罕见的。在结构笔法上,先写日月如梭,反复更替,流光迅速,无有终期,是为不变之道;再写海沙变石,鱼沫吹桥,流光消柱,无法阻止,是为万变之理。变与不变,对比写来,深化主题,增强了诗歌的感染力量。

  李贺善解乐府遗法,“设色浓妙,而词旨多寓篇外,刻于撰语,浑于用意。”(毛驰黄《诗辩坻》)这正是此诗的特点。设色浓妙如“鱼沫吹桥”;刻于撰语如“空光流浪”(形容时光);浑于用意如“铜柱年消”;而寓词旨于篇外者,则是诗中不言当朝惑于神仙之风,但句句对如此时弊隐含深刺。诗人处于元和政治混乱之时,为防不测,不得不深自弢晦,或藏孤愤之思于片章短什,或设弦外之音,感讽诽怨,还应看作是很自然的事情。


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殿前欢·碧云深》

李贺简介

唐代·李贺的简介


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李贺


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李贺(约公元791年-约817年),字长吉,汉族,唐代河南福昌(今河南洛阳宜阳县)人,家居福昌昌谷,后世称李昌谷,是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称,是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人,与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才,长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后,中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤,焦思苦吟的生活方式,元和八年(813年)因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷,27岁英年早逝。

...〔 ► 李贺的诗(207篇)

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陈孚


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古台百尺生野蒿,昔谁筑此当涂高。上有三千金步摇,满陵寒柏围凤绡。

西飞燕子东伯劳,尘间泉下路迢迢。龙帐银筝紫檀槽,怨入漳河翻夜涛。