著
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两汉]：佚名
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俟我于著乎而，充耳以素乎而，尚之以琼华乎而。
俟我于庭乎而，充耳以青乎而，尚之以琼莹乎而。
俟我于堂乎而，充耳以黄乎而，尚之以琼英乎而。
著译文及注释
译文
我的郎恭谨等候在影壁前，冠上洁白丝绦垂在两耳边，缀饰的美玉悬荡在我眼前。
我的郎恭谨地等候在庭院，冠上青绿丝绦垂在两耳边，晶莹的美玉悬荡在我眼前。
我的郎恭谨等候在正堂前，冠上明黄丝绦垂在两耳边，精美的玉石悬荡在我眼前。
注释
著（zhù）：通“宁（zhù）”。古代富贵人家正门内有屏风，正门与屏风之间叫著。古代婚娶在此处亲迎。
俟（sì）：等待，迎候。乎而：齐方言。作语尾助词。
充耳：又叫“塞耳”，饰物，悬在冠之两侧。《毛传》：“充耳谓之瑱（tiàn）。”古代男子冠帽两侧各系一条丝带，在耳边打个圆结，圆结中穿上一块玉饰，丝带称紞（dǎn），饰玉称瑱，因紞上圆结与瑱正好塞着两耳，故称“充耳”。素：白色，这里指悬充耳的丝色。
尚：加上。琼：赤玉，指系在紞上的瑱。“华”与下文的“莹”“英”：均形容玉瑱的光彩，因协韵而换字。
庭：中庭。在大门之内，寝门之外。
青：与上文的“素”、下文的“黄”指各色丝线，代指紞。
堂：庭堂。
参考资料：
1、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：190-191
2、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：190-191
著创作背景
揣摩诗意，此当是女子回想出嫁时夫婿迎亲情景的。据《仪礼·士昏礼》，新郎到女家迎亲，新娘上车后，新郎得亲自驾车，轮转三周，再交给车手驾御，而自己则另乘车先行至自家门口等候，然后按照规定以次将新娘引进洞房。此诗表现的就是这一古老的结婚仪式。
参考资料：
1、姜亮夫 等．先秦诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1998：190-191
2、王秀梅 译注．诗经（上）：国风．北京：中华书局，2015：190-191
著鉴赏
此诗写男女结婚仪式，写新妇到男方家看到丈夫形象的情景。全诗写的只是一个小剪影，但有步骤，有层次，有色彩，有新妇微妙的心理状态，把华夏古老的结婚仪式写得饶有情趣，
全诗三章九句，皆从新娘眼中所见来写，新进门的妻子在憧憬与期待中慌乱而羞涩地抬起美丽的双眸，却只看见丈夫的一个背影，他在迎接她，引导着她一步步走近他们的洞房。吴闿生《诗义会通》引旧评称其“句法奇蛸”。奇峭就在于九句诗中全不用主语，而且突如其来。这一独特的句法，恰切而传神地表现了新娘此时的心理活动。当她紧随着迎亲车辆踏进婆家大门的那一刻，其热闹的场面是可想而知的，在场的左邻右舍，亲朋好友，谁不想一睹新娘的风采，然而新娘对着这稠密涌动的人丛，似乎漠不关心，视而不见，映进她眼帘的唯有恭候在屏风前的夫婿——“俟我于著”，少女的靦覥，使她羞于说出“他”字，但从“俟我”二字却能品味出她对他的绵绵情意和感受到的幸福。下两句更妙在见物不见人。从新娘的心理揣测，她的注意力本来全集中在新郎身上，非常想把新郎端详一番，然而在这众目睽睽之下，她不敢抬头仔细瞧。实际上，她只是低头用眼角瞟了一下，全没看清他的脸庞，所见到的只是他帽沿垂下的彩色的“充耳”和发光的玉瑱。这两句极普通的叙述语，放在这一特定的人物身上，在这特殊的时刻和环境中，便觉得妙趣横生、余味无穷了，给人以丰富联想和审美的愉悦。“乎而”二字甚妙，就好像后世民歌中“呼而嗨呦”类的衬词。
这首诗风格与《齐风·还》相近，也是三章全用赋体，句句用韵，六言、七言交错，但每句用“乎而”双语气词收句，又与《还》每句用常见的“兮”字收句不同，使全诗音节轻缓，读来有余音袅袅的感觉。在章法上它与《诗经》中的典型篇章是那么不一样，而又别具韵味。全诗每章只在三处换了三个字，就表现出新娘出嫁的喜悦和对新郎的满意与赞许。
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佚名《
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周颂·小毖》
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佚名《
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干旄》
佚名简介
唐代·佚名的简介
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猜你喜欢
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秋兰篇
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魏晋：
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傅玄
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秋兰映玉池，池水清且芳。芙蓉随风发，中有双鸳鸯。
双鱼自踊跃，两鸟时回翔。君其历九秋，与妾同衣裳。
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和运司园亭·西园
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宋代：
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孙甫
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外台富园池，兹焉甲西南。
异花间棠梅，良木森楩楠。
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喜亥白兄至都
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清代：
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张问陶
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君至欣如我到家，剪灯絮絮问三巴。一年聚散悲身事，万里庭闱感岁华。
何日乡居随父老，不堪旅食饱风沙。近来苦忆乡园乐，牛背斜眠嗅稻花。
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暮春道中见桃花尚开
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明代：
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薛瑄
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马穿新绿过园林，已恨秾芳误赏心。犹有小桃花未落，独留馀艳到春深。
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和午庄方伯七夕原韵
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清代：
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严金清
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佳节无端动旅愁，明河遥看渡牵牛。九州儿女穿针夜，四海词人折桂秋。
郢曲喧传绝域外，凯歌听唱大刀头。时平不废防边略，铁笛寒声隐戍楼。
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病中漫兴八首 其六
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明代：
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袁中道
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麈事何曾挂笑颦，闲时一杖步花茵。无才永定山中计，有病催成道者身。
冒雪出云朝絮絮，残霞逗日夜鳞鳞。近来微有安心处，调象如今渐已驯。