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《东方之日》原文及意思全解_佚名作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 怎祝网
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东方之日

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两汉
]:佚名


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东方之日兮,彼姝者子,在我室兮。在我室兮,履我即兮。

东方之月兮,彼姝者子,在我闼兮。在我闼兮,履我发兮。

东方之日译文及注释

译文

东方太阳红彤彤啊,那个美丽大姑娘——就在我家内房中啊。就在我家内房中啊,悄悄伴我情意浓啊。

东方月亮白晃晃啊,那个美丽大姑娘——就在我家内门旁啊。就在我家内门旁啊,悄悄随我情意长啊。

注释

日:比喻女子颜色盛美。

姝:貌美。

履:踏,践。一说同“蹑”,放轻脚步。即:就。一说通“膝”,古人席地而坐,安坐则膝在身前。

闼(tà):内门。一说内室。

发:走去,指蹑步相随。一说脚迹。

东方之日创作背景

  此诗《毛诗序》以为意在“刺衰”,朱谋玮《诗故》以为意在“刺淫”,牟庭《诗切》以为意在“刺不亲迎”。虽然见解不同,但大都承认诗的基本内容是关于男女情事的。有人将此诗视为一首回忆与女子幽会的情诗。有人认为这是一首婚礼之歌,是以新郎的口吻诉说的。

参考资料:

1、王秀梅 译注.诗经(上):国风.北京:中华书局,2015:192-193

2、姜亮夫 等.先秦诗鉴赏辞典.上海:上海辞书出版社,1998:191-193

东方之日鉴赏

  此诗共两章,每章首句,毛传以为“兴也”,季本《诗说解颐》以为“赋也”,严虞惇《读诗质疑》又以为“比也”;除此还有“兴而赋”、“比而赋”等不同说法。这两句是含有象征意义的起兴:诗人早晨面对初升的旭日,或晚间仰望刚起的新月,都似乎有一种异样的感觉:那艳丽而热烈的朝阳,皎洁而恬静的月光,多么像他那位艳美而温柔的情人(妻子)啊。她对他的追求是那样大胆热切,又充满着柔情蜜意,竟不顾一切自荐枕席,男欢女悦。两章的二、三两句承接自然。英国浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯说得好:“诗起于经过在沉静中回味的情绪。”(转引自朱光潜《诗论》)此篇作者正是有感于朝阳、明月而沉浸在甜蜜的“回味”中,由此激起了难以压抑的爱的狂潮,竟脱口而出透露了他与她洞房中的隐私:不仅说出了情人(妻子)在他的卧室内,还情不自禁地描述了他们亲昵的情景——“履我即兮”、“履我发兮”。从中可以体会到他的叙述是带着颇为得意的幸福感的,读者能触摸到他那颗被爱情撩拨得激烈跳荡的心。正因为如此,所以十句诗中竟有六句有“我”字,自我矜喜之情溢于言表。此诗格调粗犷而不轻薄,俏皮而不油滑,体现了古代情歌质朴的本色。

  此诗押韵有其特色,每章皆是一、三、四、五句押韵,并且都与“兮”字组成“富韵”,三句与四句又是重复的,音节舒缓而绵延,有着流连咏叹的情味。全诗八个“兮”字韵脚,《正韵》称为“联章韵”。


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佚名《
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狡童》


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佚名《
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国风·郑风·有女同车》

佚名简介

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...〔 ► 佚名的诗(421篇)

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