Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_gpc() is deprecated in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 6

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 123

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstempid - assumed 'newstempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 127

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant tempid - assumed 'tempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 137

Warning: Use of undefined constant showdate - assumed 'showdate' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 138

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 140

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 141

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2178

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2179

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2180

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2190

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2193

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant navfh - assumed 'navfh' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant checkdorepstr - assumed 'checkdorepstr' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 368

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 228

Warning: Use of undefined constant dokey - assumed 'dokey' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 234

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 236

Warning: Use of undefined constant repkeynum - assumed 'repkeynum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyurl - assumed 'keyurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 298

Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 320

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 321

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 323

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant onclick - assumed 'onclick' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 326

Warning: Use of undefined constant userfen - assumed 'userfen' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 327

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 328

Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 330

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 336

Warning: Use of undefined constant userid - assumed 'userid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 338

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 340

Warning: Use of undefined constant plnum - assumed 'plnum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 341

Warning: Use of undefined constant totaldown - assumed 'totaldown' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 342

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 343

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
《金明池·天阔云高》鉴赏_仲殊作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《金明池·天阔云高》鉴赏

原文

天阔云高,溪横水远,晚日寒生轻晕。闲阶静、杨花渐少,朱门掩、莺声犹嫩。悔匆匆、过却清明,旋占得余芳,已成幽恨。却几日阴沉,连宵慵困,起来韶华都尽。

怨入双眉闲斗损。乍品得情怀,看承全近。深深态、无非自许;厌厌意、终羞人问。争知道、梦里蓬莱,待忘了余香,时时音信。纵留得莺花,东风不住,也则眼前愁闷。

赏析

  通常认为这首词为伤春之作。惜春伤春是历代词的传统题材,留下的佳篇汗牛充栋,僧挥的这首《金明池》即为其一,被选编进《宋词三百首》。全词基调哀婉,上片主描景,下片主抒情,行文多有绮语;而作者又为僧人,词作别有一种情趣。

  “天阔云高,溪横水远,晚日寒生轻晕”,上片首句一气连用了三个境界开阔的短句,一反伤春词细腻入文的模式,起笔突崛。三个远景,如果只从单个分开细看,纯粹只显豪阔苍远的境界,于伤春主题并不切合,但一经组合排列,哀氛就透过词句四处弥漫,奠定了全词“伤”的基调。起笔突崛而又不显唐突、违拗,且自有新意,正是这首词入文的妙处。

  “闲阶静、杨花渐少,朱门掩、莺声犹嫩”,这是近景,与首句远近结合,成一画境。首句奠定了词意的气氛基调,但并不能判断句中所描绘的是什么时间季节,这第二句作者点明了是暮春时节。“闲阶静,杨花少,朱门掩”,是目之所及的视觉感受,莺声嫩则为听觉感受,这几个“冷色调”意象的有机叠砌,予人幽深、凄切的感觉。然而,作者并未让这些意象营造的感觉如滔滔江水一放到底,一览无遗,而是且放且收,“莺声犹嫩”,一个“犹”字,恰如其分地把前头的表达“收”了起来。但不是单为了收而收,是为了接下去能更好地放。虽然莺声“犹”嫩,但也不能再“嫩”很长日子了。

  “悔匆匆、过却清明,旋占得馀芳,已成幽恨”,此句既是前面景的描绘后的情的流露,也是“莺声犹嫩”收了之后的续放。时光易流,一过了清明,各种各样的花儿,就都陆续委地凋谢了,丛中和枝头只疏疏落落地留了一点儿残英。到这时,莺声已老,不再嫩了;可见“犹”得短暂、无奈。“却几日阴沉,连宵慵困,起来韶华都尽”,这句是接前句的深延。几天前还有若有若无的遗留的花儿,可忽忽几日,稍没注意,一下子就只剩满目绿肥,些许瘦红也难觅了。

  上片主描景,景中时也露情,下片主抒情,全为伤春心事。“怨入双眉闲斗损,乍品得情怀,看承全近”,写的是春愁怨情。怨入双眉,思量甚苦,皆因春去无情。“深深态、无非自许,厌厌意、终羞人问”,写的是怨态,情动于衷而形于表。因春去而心怨,因心怨而神形缱绻。“深深态”两句是女子自怜自爱、自怨自艾的情态,大有美人惜春迟暮之感。“深深态”和“厌厌意”二词运用对比,将女子愁绪满怀的怨态和因春去精神萎靡的无力之状形象描写出来,读之令人感同身受,心怀大动。【4】

  末句“纵留得莺花,东风不住,也则眼前愁闷”是全词最堪回味处。心怨源于春逝,这里却说即使莺声和花香留住了,仍还是愁绪难遣。原来春去仅是引子,最伤心处,并非春天美景消逝,而是时间老去人老去——春天可以再来,人却难以再少。无言之伤,尽在其中矣。

  此首伤春之词,却出自诗僧笔下,可见其性情坦荡,不拘礼法。上片阶静门掩,美人春睡。杨花渐少,莺声犹嫩,正是暮春景象。睡起方识春色已阑,幽恨遂油然而生。下片因惜眷而自怜,因伤春而厌厌。这首词把年轻女子的多情与娇羞写得十分动人,她有些慵懒,有些感伤,有些哀怨,也有些甜蜜。一个感情真挚、热烈而又羞涩矜持的女性形象跃然于纸上。【1】 【5】

  有观点认为下阕以“怨入双眉闲斗损”句过片,承上阕末意,也补足了人对春光去尽的反映。一“闲”字、一“损”字,暗暗透露作者对这种伤春怨情的保留态度。以下渐渐转出真意:先用“乍品得”二句过渡,语极委婉。这两句真像耐心布道者的口吻。“深深态”二句,又忽作狮子吼,将悔憾怨恨种种情怀之实质一语道破:自我期许太多,就难免不深深作态;羞于向人吐露,才必定会恹恹不振。“怎知道”以下又如佛手指点迷津。从正反两面说去:想闻得好“音信”,关键在于“忘了余香”,不必有所留恋,这是从正面说;若总想“留得莺花”,执迷不悟,那只会招来“愁闷”,自堕苦海,这是从反面说。禅理而能入词,又说得如此有诗趣、理趣,实属不易。

仲殊简介

唐代·仲殊的简介


Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 110


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 116
北宋僧人、词人。字师利。安州(今湖北安陆)人。本姓张,名挥,仲殊为其法号。曾应进士科考试。生卒年不详。年轻时游荡不羁,几乎被妻子毒死,弃家为僧,先后寓居苏州承天寺、杭州宝月寺,因时常食蜜以解毒,人称蜜殊;或又用其俗名称他为僧挥。他与苏轼往来甚厚。徽宗崇宁年间自缢而死。

...〔 〕