
导读:Benazir Bhutto: A profileThe eldest of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s four children, Benazir Bhutto was born in Karachi on June 2
Benazir Bhutto: A profile
The eldest of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s four children, Benazir Bhutto was born in Karachi on June 21, 1953 Her mother Begum Nusrat Bhutto was of Kurdish-Iranian origin while her paternal grandfather was Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto, a Sindhi and a key figure in Pakistan’s Independence Movement
She attended Lady Jennings Nursery School and then the Convent of Jesus and Mary in Karachi After two years of schooling at the Rawalpindi Presentation Convent, she was sent to the Jesus and Mary Convent at Murree She passed her O-level examinations at the age of 15
In April 1969, she was admitted to Harvard University’s Radcliffe College In June 1973, she graduated from Harvard with a degree in political science During her time at college, she was a member of Phi Beta Kappa She attended Oxford University in the autumn of 1973 and graduated with an MA degree in philosophy, politics, and economics She was elected President of the prestigious Oxford Union
After completing university education, she returned to Pakistan shortly before her father was overthrown by General Ziaul Haq on July 5, 1977 She campaigned for her imprisoned father in 1977-79 along with her mother Nusrat Bhutto, who became chairperson of the PPP From 1977 to 1984 she suffered long periods in detention She provided a detailed account of this traumatic period in her autobiography: ‘Daughter of the East’ (1988)
Having been allowed in 1984 to go back to the United Kingdom, she became leader in exile of the PPP but was unable to make her political presence felt in Pakistan until the death of General Ziaul Haq on August 17, 1988 despite receiving a tumultuous homecoming in April 1986
In July 1987, she married Asif Zardari, a member of a landowning family from Sindh
Her party won 1988 elections although it did not obtain an absolute majority and much her energy was dissipated by her conflict with Punjab Chief Minister Nawaz Sharif, who was also leader of the national opposition Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (Islamic Democratic Alliance) Following the collapse of the PPP-Muttahida Qaumi Movement alliance in October 1989, there was mounting ethnic violence in her home province The May 1990 Pucca Qila incident in Hyderabad intensified the violence throughout Sindh President Ghulam Ishaq Khan cited the deteriorating law and order situation when he dismissed the Bhutto government on August 6, 1990 Benazir Bhutto was charged with corruption and misuse of power, while her husband was arrested on a kidnap charge
When Nawaz Sharif became prime minister of the country after the October 1990 elections, there was continuous conflict between him and Benazir Bhutto during the next two years In January 1993, however, a more conciliatory atmosphere emerged which saw Benazir Bhutto elected as chair of the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs Zardari was released on bail shortly afterwards
Benazir Bhutto returned to power following the October 1993 polls after the president dismissed Nawaz Sharif, his reinstatement by the Supreme Court in May and the deal brokered by the army in which both the president and premier resigned Benazir’s relations with her mother were strained over her becoming sole PPP chair and by claim of her brother Murtaza Bhutto to his father’s political legacy when he returned from exile in November 1993
The greatest threats to her government however emanated from the 1994-95 unchecked violence in Karachi and the deteriorating economic situation in 1996 She was dismissed from office by President Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari in November 1996 and her husband was arrested in connection with the death of her brother along with his six supporters in an encounter with police on September 19, 1996 as well as of accepting kickbacks Again accused of nepotism and corruption, Benazir Bhutto was placed under house arrest, though never officially charged with anything
It was during Benazir Bhutto’s rule that the Taliban gained prominence in Afghanistan due to her support Benazir and the Taliban were openly opposed to each other when it came to social issues, however, she saw the Taliban as a group that could stabilise Afghanistan and then allow economic access to trade with Central Asian Republics Her government provided military and financial support for the Taliban, even as far as sending a very small number of the army into Afghanistan The Taliban took power in Kabul in September 1996
<xml:namespace prefix = o />Less than a year later, she again attempted to regain power but in February 1997 elections, Nawaz Sharif celebrated a landslide victory over the PPP as his Pakistan Muslim League (PML) won a resounding 134 of 217 seats in the National Assembly while the PPP was reduced to a mere 19 seats and virtually erased from the Punjab AssemblyIn 1999, Benazir and Zardari were convicted of corruption Benazir appealed the verdict while living in exile in England and the United Arab Emirates In 2001, the Supreme Court set aside the corruption charges against the couple and ordered their retrial but a Swiss court convicted them of money laundering in 2003
Benazir was barred from running in the 2002 parliamentary elections Zardari was released from prison in 2004 and Benazir and her three children (Bilawal Zardari, Bakhtawar Zardari and Asifa Zardari) reunited with Zardari in December 2004 after more than five years
Since then, Benazir and her family lived in Dubai, where she cared for her children and her mother, who is suffering from Alzheimer’s disease From Dubai she travelled around the world giving lectures and keeping in touch with the PPP supportersOn the request of the Pakistan government, Interpol issued a request for her arrest and that of her husband in 2006 She is a dual national with Pakistani and British citizenship
In 2002, General Pervez Musharraf introduced a new amendment to the Constitution, banning prime ministers from serving more than two terms This disqualifies Benazir from ever holding the office again However, the PPP got the highest number of votes and 62 seats in the National Assembly in the October 2002 general elections
Benazir Bhutto returned to Pakistan from the UAE on October 18, 2007 and millions of people from across the country gathered in Karachi to welcome her She was leading her homecoming process along with other party leaders onboard a bullet-proof lorry when a bomb blast occurred her vehicle, killing nearly 150 people She was leading her party in January 8, 2007 elections and filed her nomination papers to contest election to the National Assembly on two seats
However, she also filed her nomination for election on a reserved seat for women
On December 27, 2007 she was assassinated while leaving the venue of a rally she addressed in Rawalpindi’s Liaquat Bagh, where first prime minister of Pakistan Liaquat Ali Khan was shot dead while addressing a public meeting on October 16, 1951
She has left behind two daughters and a son to mourn her death while her mother is bed-ridden for years and is currently in Dubai
Benazir Bhutto is the author of two books, ‘Foreign Policy in Perspective’ (1978) and her autobiography, ‘Daughter of the East’ (1989) Several collections of her speeches and works have been compiled, including ‘The Way Out’ (1988) Three books about Benazir have been published in India: ‘Benazir’s Pakistan’ (1989); ‘The Trial of Benazir’ (1989); and ‘Benazir Bhutto: Opportunities and Challenges’ (1989)
night的英文原意是“夜”的意思。
evening的英文原意是是“晚上”的意思。
所以,good night是“晚安”,good evening是“晚上好”
英语的全球分布
全世界说英语的国家和地区共有175个。以英语作为官方语言的有:英国、澳大利亚、巴哈马群岛、博茨瓦纳(但国语是Setswana)、加拿大(连同法语)、斐济(但是国语是斐济语)、中国香港(连同普通话、粤语)、肯尼亚(连同Kiswahili)、基里巴斯、尼日利亚、巴基斯坦(国语是乌尔都语)、巴巴多斯、百慕大、爱尔兰(但是第二语言,第一语言是爱尔兰语)、南非(连同南非荷兰语、 Ndebele、N英语国家分布orthern Sotho、梭托语、斯威士语、Tsonga、茨瓦纳语、Venda、班图语、祖鲁语)、新西兰(习惯上的官方语言;其它法律规定的是毛利语)、新加坡(连同马来语、泰米尔语和汉语。国语是马来语)、菲律宾、冈比亚、圭亚那、牙买加、圣克里斯多福及尼维斯、特立尼达和多巴哥、波多黎各(连同西班牙语)、赞比亚、纳米比亚、美国的部分地区。[美国联邦政府没有一种官方语言;英语是习惯上的第一语言,而不是法律上规定的。英语在下列州或地区是官方语言:阿拉巴马州、亚利桑那州、阿肯色州、科罗拉多州、佛罗里达州、乔治亚州、夏威夷州(连同夏威夷语)、伊利诺州、印地安那州、肯塔基州、路易斯安那州、密西西比州、蒙大拿州、内布拉斯加州、新罕布什尔州、新墨西哥州(连同西班牙语)、北卡罗莱纳州、北达科他州、南卡罗莱那州、南达科他州、田纳西州、维吉尼亚州、怀俄明州]、马耳他、加纳、尼日利亚。苏丹(连同阿拉伯语)、南苏丹共和国(连同阿拉伯语)
另外,英语在欧洲、中国及日本是最普遍作为外语来学习的语言(326%),接着是葡萄牙语、德语和西班牙语。基本英语是为了国际交流使用的简化了的英语。它通常被一些飞机厂商和其它国际商业用作写手册和交流。东亚的一些学校把它作为基础英语来教授。
以英语作为母语的国家:
英国、美国、澳大利亚、巴哈马、爱尔兰、巴巴多斯、百慕大、圭亚那、牙买加、新西兰、圣克里斯多福及尼维斯和特立尼达和多巴哥
参考资料
英语360[引用时间2017-12-20]
伊朗的核野心
国际原子能机构的调查员测试表明,关于伊朗两年前建立的浓缩铀设施进口于巴基斯坦的声明是值得相信的。而白宫则认为此次调查结果毫无意义
在仍然站在事实的立场上冷静地思考问题的有十五个国际原子能机构的官员,他们同时都参加了不结盟运动不结盟运动包括一些举足轻重的国家,比如,巴西,印度,印度尼西亚和南非在国际原子能机构的紧急会议上,当前的机构主席,来自马来西亚的拉杰马候塞因重申了不结盟运动的立场,即每个国家都有和平利用核能的基本权利这也是1953年美国总统艾森豪威尔提出建立国际原子能机构的最初目标
不管是有计划的还是偶然的,伊朗已经成为发展中国家中有勇气坚定对抗西方世界的佼佼者这赢得了那些担心对伊朗的限制最终将落到他们头上的不结盟运动的国家的钦佩。所以当伊朗最高国家安全委员会的新任秘书长阿里拉里贾尼发表声明说他对和国际原子能官员以及不结盟运动国家***的会谈表示欢迎一点也不让人感到奇怪
此次下跌严重损害了欧盟三国以及美国我们可以很清楚的看到如果德黑兰在压力下被迫放弃自己的权利将导致西方和发展中国家更大的裂痕
英文:The phrase "National Day", which originally referred to the matter of
national festival, can be traced back to the West Jin at the earliest stage Lu
Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, wrote in The Fifth Class of Dukes that
"the National Day is the sole benefit of the country, and the principal concern
is not its harm" In the feudal era of our country, the national festival event,
no greater than the emperor's ascent to the throne, birthday (the Qing Dynasty
called the emperor's birthday for the Long-lived Festival) and so on Therefore,
in ancient China, the emperor's accession to the throne was called "National
Day" Today's National Day is national day
中文;“国庆”一词,本指国家喜庆之事,最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利,主忧莫与其害”的记载。我国封建时代,国家喜庆的大事,莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰(清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节)等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天将国家建立的纪念日为国庆。
英文:In October 2,1949,the Central People's government adopted the
"resolution on the national day of People's Republic of China",stipulates that
every October 1st is the national day,and on this day as the date of People's
Republic of China's founding。Since then,every year on Oct。1 to become the grand
people of all nationalities to celebrate the festival。
中文:1949年10月2日,中央人民政府通过《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》,规定每年10月1日为国庆日,并以这一天作为宣告中华人民共和国成立的日子。从此,每年的10月1日就成为全国各族人民隆重欢庆的节日了。
英文:National Day is an important holiday in every country, but its name is
different Many countries are called "National Day" or "National Day" Some
countries are called "Independence Day" or "Independence Day" Others are called
"Republican Day", "Revolution Day", "Liberation Day" and "Constitutional Day"
Others directly add "Day" to the name of the country, such as "Australia Day"
and "Pakistan Day", while others are called "Independence Day" Take the king's
birthday or ascending the throne as the National Day If the king is replaced,
the specific date of the National Day will be changed accordingly
中文:国庆节是每个国家的重要节日,但名称有所不同。许多国家叫“国庆节”或“国庆日”,还有一些国家叫“独立日”或“独立节”,也有的叫“共和日”、“革命日”、“解放日”、“宪法日”等,还有直接以国名加上“日”的,如“澳大利亚日”、“巴基斯坦日”,有的则以国王的生日或登基日为国庆日,如遇国王更替,国庆的具体日期也随之更换。
你好,有两种语言英语和乌尔都语下面是有关于巴基斯坦的官方语言历程长久以来巴基斯坦都将英语作为自己的官方语言,这让在民间普及率非常高的本土语言乌尔都语陷入尴尬不过,这种局面很快将被打破巴基斯坦最高法院颁布命。
问题二巴基斯坦的人讲哪国的语言 巴基斯坦主要说的是乌尔都丹URDU语言,官方语言是英语和乌尔都语,但也有地方语言乌尔都语是巴基斯坦的官方语言,但在印度也广为通行在巴基斯坦,它是大约五百万人的母语,但是在。
巴基斯坦人说乌尔都语乌尔都语#1575#1585#1583#1608#8206是巴基斯坦的国语,也是印度宪法承认的语言之一 属印欧语系印度语族又称印度雅利安语族分布于巴基斯坦和印度孟加拉等国使用人口共 1。
乌尔都语是巴基斯坦的官方语言,但在印度也广为通行在巴基斯坦,它是大约五百万人的母语,但是在大概还有四千多万人能够流利地讲乌尔都语,他们把它当成第二语言在印度,大约有三千万 教徒讲乌尔都语,它是宪法承。
回答巴基斯坦的“国语”是乌尔都语,“官方语言”是英语 巴基斯坦为多民族国家,其中旁遮普族占63%,信德族占18%,巴丹族占11%,俾路支族占4%等 巴基斯坦巴基斯坦的“国语”是乌尔都语,“官方语言”是英语,主要民族。
巴基斯坦有5种主要语言,分别是乌尔都语旁遮普语萨拉基语信德语和普什图语1乌尔都语今天有近 20% 的人口使用乌尔都语它是巴基斯坦各省之间用于交流的官方语言事实上,如果你懂乌尔都语,那么在巴基斯坦找工作。
乌尔都语#1575#1585#1583#1608#8206是巴基斯坦的国语,也是印度宪法承认的语言之一,属印欧语系印度语族,主要分布于巴基斯坦和印度等国乌尔都语是大约使用人口第20多的语言,使用人口约104亿如果从。
乌尔都语和英语巴基斯坦的官方语言是乌尔都语,乌尔都语属印欧语系印度语族,主要分布于巴基斯坦和印度等国英语则是国际通用语言望采纳。
还使用其它如楼上所说的旁遮普语信德语普什图语和俾路支语等,但是不通用乌尔都语?是巴基斯坦的官方语言,也是印度宪法承认的语言之一 属印欧语系印度伊朗语族印度又称印 诗人Mirza Ghalib 17971869。
通用乌尔都语,官方语言为英语 参考资料更多请查看乐途旅游问问 aspx?id=。
巴基斯坦人说英语这是我在视频里看到的你们问他们为什么不说印度语或为什么不说阿拉伯语原因是,他们在历史上被人侵略过曾经做过亡国奴,自己的语言就被别人的语言给取代了这其实是一种悲哀自己的文化都所剩不。
当然每个地方也有不同的语言,比如旁遮普语,就跟咱的方言一样,互相也都能听得懂,可以对比山东话四川话等等由于过去属于英国的殖民地,英语就一直作为官方语言沿用了下来,商人大学生中产阶级等等吧,都会流利的英语。
巴基斯坦的官方语言为英语官方文件大部分学术著作,以及许多重要报刊均用英文出版官员与知识分子通晓英语,就是店员出租汽车司机花工等劳动者也都会简单的英语尽管英语的普及程度很高,但是作为官方语言的英语并不是。
可以这么说会讲英语和不会讲英语的人都很多巴基斯坦1947年以前是印度的一部分,英国的殖民地,现在英语是官方语言,因此英语普及度很高跟中国会讲英语的比例比起来不过南亚这块情况都差不多,比如斯里兰卡,印度,马尔代夫。
1巴基斯坦说的是乌尔都语和英语巴基斯坦位于南亚次大陆西北部,南濒阿拉伯海,东接印度,东北邻中华人民共和国,西北与阿富汗交界,西邻伊朗海岸线长980公里南部属热带气候,其余属亚热带气候首都伊斯兰堡,前首都。
巴基斯坦
Pakistan
位于南亚次大陆西北部的共和国。全称巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国
。面积7961万平方千米
。人口121亿(1993)。旁遮普人占63%,信德人占18%,巴丹人占11%,俾路支人占4%。乌尔都语为国语,通用英语。97%
的居民信伊斯兰教,大部属逊尼派
,次为什叶派
;少数人信奉基督教和印度教 。首都伊斯兰堡。
巴基斯坦国旗国徽
地图:巴基斯坦
地理 东接克什米尔与印度 ,东北与中国毗邻,西北与阿富汗接壤,西邻伊朗,南濒阿拉伯海。全境60%为高原 、丘陵,西北高,东南低。山势高峻陡峭,一般海拔3500米以上,最高峰蒂里奇米尔峰,海拔7690米。最大河流印度河,自北向南纵贯全境,长达2300千米,流域面积约52万平方千米。除南部为热带气候外,其余属亚热带气候,全境年均气温27℃。
巴基斯坦的汉隆峡谷
真纳墓地(巴基斯坦)
首都伊斯兰堡市容
历史 巴基斯坦是世界古代文明发祥地之一。远古时期 ,今巴基斯坦境内产生过古老的哈拉帕文化 。印度-雅利安人以此为基地向恒河流域扩张。孔雀王朝、贵霜帝国、笈多王朝、戒日王朝在此建立过统治。8世纪起 ,伊斯兰教经此传入印度 。 1206~1526年 ,北印度伊斯兰教区域建立德里苏丹国 。1526 ~1858 年,莫卧儿王朝统治南亚次大陆绝大部分地区。1858年整个南亚次大陆沦为英国殖民地。
1940 年3月全印穆斯林联盟的拉合尔会议通过要求建立巴基斯坦的决议。1947年6月英国公布“蒙巴顿方案”
,同意印度、巴基斯坦分治 。同年8月14 日巴基斯坦宣告独立 。领土包括印度两侧的东巴基斯坦和西巴基斯坦 。1956年3月23日,巴基斯坦颁布第一部宪法,定国名为巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国,仍为英联邦成员国,1972年退出。
1971年3月东巴基斯坦宣布脱离巴基斯坦 ,成立孟加拉人民共和国。
政治 巴基斯坦现行宪法于1973年4月由国民议会通过 ,8月生效。1977年军管后中止实施 。1989年人民党执政后恢复实施。宪法规定:总统有权任免军队首脑、法官和解散议会,总理由国民议会选举产生 。总统法鲁克 · 艾哈迈德·莱加利1993年11月就任
。1991年7月通过对宪法的第十二次修订,规定联邦政府有权设立特别法庭和上诉法庭,以打击犯罪,整治社会治安。
议会为国家立法机构 。1947 年建国后长期为一院制
。1973年宪法颁布后实行两院制,由国民议会(下院)和参议院(上院)组成。国民议会通过普选产生,参议院按每省议席均等的原则,由省议会和国民议会遴选产生。
1997年2月组成的巴基斯坦政府,总理MN谢里夫。
巴基斯坦政党林立,派系众多。主要全国性大党有:①伊斯兰民主联盟,简称伊民盟。1988年10月成立。②巴基斯坦穆斯林联盟,简称穆盟 ,1986年由穆盟帕加罗派(从1906年真纳当年领导的全印穆斯林联盟演化出来的一派)改组而成。③移民民族运动,简称移民运动,1978年成立。④全国人民党,1986年成立。⑤巴基斯坦人民党,简称人民党。
经济 以农业为主 。1992 ~ 1993 年度国内生产总值13593亿卢比。货币单位为巴基斯坦卢比 ,3008卢比兑1美元(1993年11月28日)。
巴基斯坦主要矿藏有天然气、石油、铁、铜、铝土,还有大量的铬矿、大理石和宝石 。森林覆盖率仅38% 。最大的工业部门为棉纺织业,其他有毛纺织、制糖、造纸、烟草、制革、机器制造、化肥、水泥、电力、天然气、石油等。主要农作物有小麦、水稻、玉米、甘蔗、棉花等。主要畜产品有牛奶、牛羊肉、羊毛等。巴基斯坦交通运输以公路为主 。公路和空运网的增长远快于铁路。卡拉奇和卡西姆为两大国际港口 。4个国际机场是伊斯兰堡 、卡拉奇、拉合尔和白沙瓦。巴旅游业发展较慢,旅游者多为定居于欧美的巴基斯坦人或海湾国家的游客。主要旅游点有卡拉奇、拉合尔、白沙瓦、拉瓦尔品第、伊斯兰堡、奎塔费萨拉巴德等地。
巴基斯坦外贸连年逆差。进口石油及石油制品、机械和交通设备、钢铁产品、化肥和电器 。主要出口棉花、大米 、纺织品、皮革制品和地毯等 。主要贸易对象为日本、英国 、德国 、美国和沙特阿拉伯 。巴基斯坦经济建设主要靠外援 ,援款中81%来自援巴财团,19%来自其他国家和伊斯兰友好国家。
文化教育 实行中、小学免费教育。文盲率为66% 。政府正大力提高识字率,改善大中专学校的教育条件。高等学府有伊斯兰堡真纳大学、旁遮普大学、卡拉奇大学和白沙瓦大学。英文报纸有《黎明报》、《巴基斯坦时报》、《穆斯林报》和《国民报》等;乌尔都文报纸有《战斗报》、《时代之声》和《东方报》等。通讯社有国营的巴基斯坦联合通讯社和私营的巴基斯坦国际通讯社。巴基斯坦广播公司有16个电台,对外用14种语言广播。
对外关系 巴基斯坦奉行独立和不结盟外交政策 ,注重发展同伊斯兰国家和中国的关系,致力于维护南亚地区和平与稳定;在加强同第三世界国家团结合作的同时,发展同西方国家的关系。
巴基斯坦与中国于1951年5月21日建交后两国关系密切,人员互访频繁。
巴基斯坦与印度的关系的焦点为查谟- 克什米尔地区的归属问题。两国曾于1947 、1965和1971年发生战争 。1971年两国断交,1976年复交 。1991年4月印巴外交秘书举行第4 轮会谈 ,签署 避免侵犯 领空和预报 军事演习两项协议 。1992 年2月两国总理会晤 ,彼此表示将努力改善两国关系 。同月 ,查谟-克什米尔解放阵线组织跨线进军行动 ,导致巴印关系紧张,5月两国爆发外交驱逐战。6月两国总理又表示愿意采取措施缓和两国关系。巴印关系因巴布里清真寺被毁,再度紧张。
1992年4月,阿富汗伊斯兰政府成立后 ,巴基斯坦总理谢里夫访阿,努力推动阿各派消除分歧,尽快实现和平以重建家园;同时,向阿富汗提供大量经济援助,对阿的局势发展起了重要作用。
巴基斯坦与美国于1954年曾签订共同防御援助协定及双边防御协定。1990年两国关系趋于冷淡。由于巴基斯坦在海湾危机时积极支持阿拉伯国家反对伊拉克侵略,与阿拉伯国家的关系进一步加强。巴基斯坦同前苏联各共和国保持友好合作的关系。
1巴基斯坦大城市
卡拉奇 Karachi
伊斯兰堡 Islamabad
拉合尔 Lahore
拉瓦尔品第Rawalpindi
白沙瓦 Bahawalpur
费萨拉巴德 Faisalabad
木尔丹(木尔坦)Multan
海德拉巴Hyderabad
苏库尔 Sukkur
吉尔吉特 Gujrat
奎达 Quetta
2以色列城市
耶路撒冷Jerusalem
海法Haifa
特拉维夫—雅法Tel Aviv-Yafo







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