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导读：The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, also know as the lunar New Year, is the greatest traditional festival It is u
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, also know as the lunar New Year, is the greatest traditional festival It is usually a time between late January or early February, which means rest and relaxation between winter and spring after a year's toil, and means celebration as well Before the Spring Festival, people clean their house, put red coupletson their gates, and set off firecrackers, according to fairy tale, for driving a demon, named Nian away On the eve of the Spring Festival, a get-together banquet is a must, and the most popular food is Dumpling, which is supposed to bring good fortune On the first day of the new year, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and congratulations wishing each other lucky during the new year
Spring Festival
The New Moon on the first day of the new year-- the full moon 15 days later
Click here for more words about the Spring Festival
Chinese New Year starts with the New Moon（新月）on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon（满月）15 days later The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival（元宵节）, which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade
The Chinese calendar is based on a combination of lunar and solar movements The lunar cycle（月运周期）is about 295 days In order to "catch up" with the solar calendar the Chinese insert an extra month once every few years (seven years out of a 19-yearcycle) This is the same as adding an extra day on leap year （闰年） This is why, according to the solar calendar, the Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year
New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are celebrated as a family affair, a time of reunion and thanksgiving The celebration was traditionally highlighted with a religious ceremony given in honor of Heaven and Earth（万物）, the gods of the household and the family ancestors
The sacrifice to the ancestors, the most vital of all the rituals（仪式）, united the living members with those who had passed away Departed relatives are remembered with great respect because they were responsible for laying the foundations for the fortune and glory of the family
The presence of the ancestors is acknowledged on New Year's Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet table The spirits of the ancestors, together with the living, celebrate the onset of the New Year as one great community The communal feast called "surrounding the stove" or weilu It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and present generations
The Origin of Chinese New Year
The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature) Its origin is too old to be traced Several explanations are hanging around All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite People were very scared One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time
After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian He turned out to be an immortal god Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most
From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe" The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration
Traditional New Year Foods
Probably more food is consumed during the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died
On New Year's Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them
Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life
In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice（糯米）pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed（芦苇）leaves), another popular delicacy
In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat dumplings were the preferred food The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household
The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New Year
The first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth"Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them
On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs
The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law
The fifth day is called Po Woo On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck
On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health
The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success
On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven
The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor
The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system
The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night
春节的英语作文60词
农历的第一天是春节，是我国最盛大的节日，下面是我为大家搜集的春节英语作文60词，欢迎大家借鉴。
春节英语作文60词一
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar
so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country
Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in ChinaBefore Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their housesAnd they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowersDuring Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to childrenPeople often get together and have a big mealSome people eat dumpling for dinner
春节英语作文60词二Will Christmas Replace the Spring Festival
Christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in China Christmas cards become popular with students People hold Christmas parties and exchange Christmas girts A lot or TV and radio programs about Christmas are on Meanwhile the Spring Festival is less appealing (有吸引力的)to youngsters Thus some people wonder whether Christmas will replace the Spring Festival
This worry is fairly unnecessary Why One reason lies that Christmas only affects Christians，college students and joint-venture (合资企业)workers Another reason is that Christmas is mostly celebrated in cities Few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic(带有异国情调的) festival By contrast，the Spring Festival is the most influential traditional festival in every family
I think，it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the West，a lot of Western holidays have been gradually introduced into China For us Chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals For centuries Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year And we will treasure the Spring Festival forever
春节英语作文60词三The lunar new year is a great occasion to the chinese people it lasts about the first four days of the year,during which people do not work except for the workers on duty students do not go to school,and shops are closed
several days before the new year,people begin to prepare farmers kill pigs,sheep,cocks and hens city dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors colourful lanterns are hung at the gate
On the eve of the new year,each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner after the meal they watch tv until the clock strickes twelve then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year on the first day of the new year,almost everyone is dressed in his or her best when people meet on the way,they say to each other “happy new year” friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other children indulge themselves in games
春节英语作文60词四Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friends and relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities, CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala
;Spring Festival is the most important festival in China
春节是中国最重要的节日
It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar's new yearIn the evening before the Spring Festival,families get together and have a big meal
春节是为了庆祝农历新年的来临除夕夜,一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭
In many places people like to set off firecrackers,Dumplings are the most traditional food
在很多地方,人们都会放鞭炮,饺子是最传统的食物
Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes
孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以有好吃的食物同时可以穿新衣服
They can also get some money from their parents
他们也能得到父母给的压岁钱
This money is given to children for good luck
压岁钱给孩子们,以求好运
People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune
人们把春联贴到墙上,以求好运
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days longPeople visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”People enjoy the Spring Festival,during this time they can have a good rest
春节将持续大约15天,人们在拜访亲朋好友前常用这句话:“祝愿”人们喜欢春节,因为在这段时间里他们可以好好休息一下了
