杂诗七首
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两汉]：曹植
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高台多悲风，朝日照北林。
之子在万里，江湖逈且深。
方舟安可极，离思故难任。
孤鴈飞南游，过庭长哀吟。
翘思慕远人，愿欲托遗音。
形影忽不见，翩翩伤我心。
转蓬离本根，飘飖随长风。
何意回飚举，吹我入云中。
高高上无极，天路安可穷。
类此游客子，捐躯远从戎。
毛褐不掩形，薇藿常不充。
去去莫复道，沉忧令人老。
西北有织妇，绮缟何缤纷。
明晨秉机杼，日昃不成文。
太息终长夜，悲啸入青云。
妾身守空闺，良人行从军。
自期三年归，今已历九春。
飞鸟遶树翔，噭噭鸣索羣。
愿为南流景，驰光见我君。
南国有佳人，容华若桃李。
朝游江北岸，夕宿潇湘沚。
时俗薄朱颜，谁为发皓齿。
俯仰岁将暮，荣曜难久恃。
仆夫早严驾，吾将远行游。
远游欲何之，吴国为我仇。
将骋万里涂，东路安足由。
江介多悲风，淮泗驰急流。
愿欲一轻济，惜哉无方舟。
闲居非吾志，甘心赴国忧。
飞观百余尺，临牖yǒu御棂轩。
远望周千里，朝夕见平原。
烈士多悲心，小人偷自闲。
国雠亮不塞，甘心思丧元。
拊剑西南望，思欲赴太山。
弦急悲声发，聆我慷慨言。
揽衣出中闺，逍遥步两楹。
闲房何寂寞，绿草被阶庭。
空室自生风，百鸟翩南征。
春思安可忘，忧戚与我幷。
佳人在远遁，妾身单且茕。
欢会难再遇，芝兰不重荣。
人皆弃旧爱，君岂若平生。
寄松为女萝，依水如浮萍。
赍jī身奉衿带，朝夕不堕倾。
倘终顾盻恩，永副我中情。
杂诗七首鉴赏
其一赏析
这是一首五言古诗，抒发了对远方亲人深切思念之情。
“高台多悲风，朝日照北林”，起句工整并定下“悲”的感情基调。写诗人朝日登台，虽天气晴朗，阳光明媚，但诗人仍有所感触，觉得悲从中来。
“之子在万里，江湖迥且深”，这两句诗紧承上句，也解释了悲的原因：亲人远隔万里，江河阻隔，水深难渡。同时也点明此诗是为怀故人而作的主题。“方舟”两句，继续写会面之难、离愁难以排遣。
“孤雁飞南游”等以下六句是直写登台见闻。“孤雁飞南游，过庭长哀吟”两句写诗人听到孤雁哀鸣，抬头望见正向南飞，想到孤居南方的兄弟，心内更是痛苦。“翘思”以下四句写仰首思慕远方兄弟，遐想托雁带去音信，可转眼之间，孤雁已飞走了，形影不见，无缘会面，又难通音信，惆怅痛苦，久久不平。
其四赏析
该诗是曹植《杂诗》六首中的第四首。诗中作者以佳人自比，抒发自己虽值盛年却无法施展抱负的深沉慨叹。
“南国有佳人，容华者桃李“，起首两句就描绘了一个艳若桃李、风华绝代的形象。是作者借屈原以香草美人代君子的写法，借美人形象来比喻自己杰出的才能。两句，写美人朝游江北，夕宿潇湘水的小洲上，居无定所。“时俗薄朱颜，谁为发皓齿”两句写美人空有色艺，却遭时俗所鄙薄，那么佳人为谁去启皓齿歌唱？这两句，自怜之意已出。
“俯仰岁将暮，荣耀难久恃”，两句写时光流逝，青春美色难以久驻，暗示人生易老，如不趁青春年少建功立业，恐怕要留下终生遗憾。作者那种怀才不遇，生不逢时的感伤喷泄而出。
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苏轼《
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木兰花令·梧桐叶上三更雨》
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韦应物《
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闻雁》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。
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