《杂诗七首》翻译及注释
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两汉：曹植
高台多悲风，朝日照北林。
之子在万里，江湖逈且深。
方舟安可极，离思故难任。
孤鴈飞南游，过庭长哀吟。
翘思慕远人，愿欲托遗音。
形影忽不见，翩翩伤我心。
转蓬离本根，飘飖随长风。
何意回飚举，吹我入云中。
高高上无极，天路安可穷。
类此游客子，捐躯远从戎。
毛褐不掩形，薇藿常不充。
去去莫复道，沉忧令人老。
西北有织妇，绮缟何缤纷。
明晨秉机杼，日昃不成文。
太息终长夜，悲啸入青云。
妾身守空闺，良人行从军。
自期三年归，今已历九春。
飞鸟遶树翔，噭噭鸣索羣。
愿为南流景，驰光见我君。
南国有佳人，容华若桃李。
朝游江北岸，夕宿潇湘沚。
注释：江北：原作“北海”，注云：“一作江北。”今据以校改。潇湘：两水名。均在今湖南省境内。
时俗薄朱颜，谁为发皓齿。
注释：朱颜：美好的容颜。
俯仰岁将暮，荣曜难久恃。
注释：俯仰：俯仰之间。形容时间的短暂。荣耀：指女子青春时光彩焕发的荣华。
仆夫早严驾，吾将远行游。
注释：严驾：装备好车马。
远游欲何之，吴国为我仇。
将骋万里涂，东路安足由。
注释：东路：指从洛阳回去的路上。
江介多悲风，淮泗驰急流。
注释：江介：江边。
愿欲一轻济，惜哉无方舟。
注释：无方舟：比喻自己当时没有权柄。
闲居非吾志，甘心赴国忧。
飞观百余尺，临牖yǒu御棂轩。
注释：飞观：形容观之高。观：宫门的瞭望楼。棂轩：栏杆。
远望周千里，朝夕见平原。
烈士多悲心，小人偷自闲。
国雠亮不塞，甘心思丧元。
注释：丧元：丢掉脑袋。
拊剑西南望，思欲赴太山。
注释：赴太山：古人迷信人死后魂魄归于泰山，因此“赴太山”即“赴死”之意。太，通“泰”。
弦急悲声发，聆我慷慨言。
揽衣出中闺，逍遥步两楹。
闲房何寂寞，绿草被阶庭。
空室自生风，百鸟翩南征。
春思安可忘，忧戚与我幷。
佳人在远遁，妾身单且茕。
欢会难再遇，芝兰不重荣。
人皆弃旧爱，君岂若平生。
寄松为女萝，依水如浮萍。
赍jī身奉衿带，朝夕不堕倾。
倘终顾盻恩，永副我中情。
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苏轼《
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木兰花令·梧桐叶上三更雨》
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韦应物《
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闻雁》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。