杏帘在望
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清代]：曹雪芹
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杏帘招客饮，在望有山庄。
菱荇鹅儿水，桑榆燕子梁。
一畦春韭绿，十里稻花香。
盛世无饥馁，何须耕织忙。
杏帘在望鉴赏
颔联“菱荇鹅儿水，桑榆燕子梁”句画出一幅生动的画面:鹅儿在长满菱荇的池中嬉戏游水，燕子从桑榆林中衔泥飞出，筑巢于屋梁之间。此联仅用名词构成诗句，而未用动词或形容词，这是中国古典诗歌的一种特殊句法。
第二联“菱荇鹅儿水，桑榆燕子梁”这做得好不好？你说这两句里面，哪个是主语？哪个是谓语？没有的。没有动词、没有用形容词，全是名词放在一起，“菱荇鹅儿水”，这个就是诗歌的特殊句法。你可以想像，鹅儿在那里戏水，水上面有菱荇，这些不要讲出来。就用“菱荇鹅儿水”，“桑榆燕子梁”也是这样，燕子在树里穿来穿去，把桑树、榆树的枝条来做自己的窝，回来做自己的燕窝，这些你自己去想像吧。它是这样的一种句法，这是特别地工整的句法。
这句诗可以和“细雨鱼儿出，微风燕子斜。”媲美，和“鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。”并论，是林黛玉的许多佳句之一。
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李白《
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侍从宜春苑奉诏赋龙池柳色初青听》
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高观国《
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菩萨蛮·春风吹绿湖边草》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
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曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。
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