《送杜靖国知连州》翻译及注释
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宋代：郑侠
杜氏世德光无前，声华行实相辉鲜。
蒉之职也在刀匕，亲举罚爵平公筵。
预之闻见合左氏，春秋大法因粲然。
诗为郡守称杜母，南阳之人今尚传。
如晦作相犹民天，忠诚蹇蹇终始全。
能令大君思不已，辍瓜奠祭情拳拳。
子美大雅三千篇，昭昭劝戒日月悬。
其人骨朽邈千祀，至今闻望犹当年。
我宋龙兴抚嘉运，杜家孙子随飞奋。
坤马承乾禁掖清，傅霖苏旱华夷润。
迩来文武百群中，诜诜杜姓多翘俊。
靖国少年即奇绝，雄文常倍千人杰。
投书天府一不意，却扫雁荡不复出。
怀材抱道良自珍，售以连城为折阅。
中处不忍自弃置，以荫调官南海尉。
手提顽馘授州将，海盗为之潜丧气。
尘埃从此免低颜，倏忽十年今拥旆。
忆昨建康临市征，公於吾父为交承。
儿童不敢求见面，卓荦但听驰英声。
尔后驰驱逾半纪，投荒乃得亲君子。
孤舟抵岸即登门，见我有悲兼有喜。
所悲窜遂万里来，豺狼得路忠信埋。
长嘘为我意怆恻，吾来振汝良悠哉。
所喜谓我一门吏，一年三黜刚愈锐。
投身汤火何所求，所忧为君不为已。
况复吾为汝父执，世契不浅汝吾姓。
此邦人物粗熙熙，职司慈明州守德。
汝虽投窜实汝福，天子神圣终汝直。
丈夫秉德贵不回，穷达自天非汝职。
公言令人益慷慨，一接已见真颜色。
韶光波逝不暂傍，年华两见新尧历。
可邻情义如一朝，向人眷眷终无极。
外台差注重求材，天子急人方旰昃。
丹书凤口下九霄，捧诏治行何烜赫。
昨日红蕖醉幕宾，今朝皂盖贤州伯。
官虽衙尉丞，位乃二千石。
羁人无以报恩知，请为使君申八德。
一曰公，心与衡鉴盎情同。
朔方裴侠号独立，背公之私无发容。
青州赵琰绝嘱托，贵要书来投水中。
二日宽，量须江海为盎盏。
并州陈泰但怀抚，未尝愠怒形於颜。
南阳刘宽抑又甚，蒲鞭示耻儿期犯者难。
三曰信，舌端常与心相印。
九江宋君每听政，平旦日中犹不紊。
并州郭伋舍野亭，为与群儿期到郡。
四曰惠，有如雨露时沾渍。
光州元忠尝赈贷，二十五万恢天施。
蜀郡廉范不禁夜，一襦五裤惟民利。
五曰清，玉壶在堂在有冰。
武昌何远思律贪，汲井投钱非买名。
合浦孟尝亦无欲，还珠碧渊清所徵。
六曰正，端如标表行非径。
北海朱邑虽笃旧，至於枉曲终无听。
东莱杨震畏四知，行不欺幽此为盛。
七曰明，昭如日月东西行。
冀州贾琮去帷裳，百姓闻之政自行。
雍士李惠善审断，弹燕坐知禽鸟情。
八曰毅，镇浮静躁温而厉。
汴州齐浣非肆刑，清严自我人皆治。
濠州张福不可犯，以重自持人自畏。
此之八德人有一，鸣弦按堵皆千室。
能於八者具有之，使君之才非世出。
使君有政教，必本之学校。
蜀人夷陋卑已甚，文翁之化於今好。
使君有诗笔，莫咏闲风月。
追还雅颂声玉平，吟咏性情思补阙。
使君有车马，莫赏闲山水。
时行郊外问樵耕，民间利病须详委。
莫轻喜，莫轻怒，
轻喜於人火上冰，轻怒於人镜前雾。
莫孤疑，莫轻信，
孤疑多至败良谋，轻信定令奸小进。
大凡当局常多迷，使君临事其慎之。
倘记愚言用有时，微尘积岳终有裨。
苍生旱渴天欲雨，异时经济非公谁。
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郑侠《
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送林六秀才之广劝其早归》
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郑侠《
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送陈守仁入太学》
郑侠简介
唐代·郑侠的简介
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（1041—1119）福州福清人，字介夫，号大庆居士、一拂居士。英宗治平四年进士。调光州司法参军。秩满入京，对王安石言新法不便。久之，监安上门。神宗熙宁七年，久旱不雨，流民扶携塞道，绘流民图上之，奏请罢新法，次日，新法罢去者十有八事。吕惠卿执政，又上疏论之，谪汀州编管，徙英州。哲宗立，始得归。元符七年，再贬英州。徽宗立，赦还，复故官，旋又为蔡京所夺，遂不复出。有《西塘集》。