《拟答内人狱中有寄》翻译及注释
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明代：张煌言
盛年不惜别，客久始怀惭。我非蓬蒿人，江湖遂屡淹；
况复避豺虎，谁能解征衫！孤雁自西来，仿佛堕书函；
书中寄珍重，书外泪重缄。恍中秀，吞声写素缣；卿今陷虎穴，双鱼何从探！
珊珊魂魄来，关河谅非谙。棘林魑，骨肉各生嫌；徲子亦囊头，狼狈形影兼。
忆我初行役，兵戈未戒严；驱驰悲九折，辗转岁华添。
白云空缭绕，长此伤乌衔；水鸥虽忘机，安得比鹣鹣！
名教自束躬，柔情非所耽；怜卿持门户，鼎俎心已甘！
丰狱有埋剑，紫气若烟炎。莫邪独掩抑，干将惨不铦。
神物庶终合，造化焉能歼！生当挽鹿车，死当驾云骖。
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张煌言《
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白燕，次友人韵》
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张煌言《
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赋赠东山子祷雨端阳有应三首 其》
张煌言简介
唐代·张煌言的简介
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张煌言（1620—1664年），字玄著，号苍水，鄞县（今浙江宁波）人，汉族，南明儒将、诗人，著名抗清英雄。崇祯时举人，官至南明兵部尚书。后被俘，遭杀害，就义前，赋《绝命诗》一首。谥号忠烈。其诗文多是在战斗生涯里写成，质朴悲壮，表现出作家忧国忧民的爱国热情，有《张苍水集》行世。张煌言与岳飞、于谦并称“西湖三杰”。清国史馆为其立传，《明史》有传。1776年（乾隆四十一年）追谥忠烈，入祀忠义祠，收入《钦定胜朝殉节诸臣录》。