《和杨龟山先生此日不再得吟示学者》翻译及注释
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明代：刘宗周
农夫雨耕陇，蚕妇乾采桑。雨旸各有为，节物悬彼苍。
怀哉衣与食，宵昼恤流光。矧伊丈夫子，人道立阴阳。
独禀造物秀，生而射四方。行行少且壮，发硎试光芒。
勤心追往哲，所用何不臧。神圣非绝级，虑以斤斧戕。
千金握抟黍，拱璧尘秕糠。生不蟪蛄值，死与狐狸藏。
岂无婉娈时，朱颜斗春芳。花月玩朝夕，膂力误方刚。
哲人惊拊髀，中夜起徬徨。日昃不再中，发短不可长。
决此须臾命，刺虎奋卞庄。万法持一心，三复慎独章。
六籍无真诀，猿狙浪登场。亦有朱与翟，食人肆犬羊。
尼父援空空，颜生诬坐忘。遂令西方教，乘虚逞雄强。
龂龂洙泗间，闽洛一苇航。中启龟山氏，后先秩天常。
乾愓指心法，致儆荒与亡。少壮不努力，老大徒悲伤。
道丧复千载，吾与点也狂。
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刘宗周《
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寄怀李懋明兼呈王止敬》
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温孔德《
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学堂岭》
刘宗周简介
唐代·刘宗周的简介
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刘宗周（1578—1645），字起东，别号念台，汉族，明朝绍兴府山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，因讲学于山阴蕺山，学者称蕺山先生。他是明代最后一位儒学大师，也是宋明理学（心学）的殿军。他著作甚多，内容复杂而晦涩。他开创的蕺山学派，在中国思想史特别是儒学史上影响巨大。清初大儒黄宗羲、陈确、张履祥等都是这一学派的传人。刘宗周的思想学说还具有承先启后的作用。当代新儒家学者牟宗三甚至认为，刘宗周绝食而死后，中华民族的命脉和中华文化的命脉都发生了危机，这一危机延续至今。