《京师苦寒》翻译及注释
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明代：高启
北风怒发浮云昏，积阴惨惨愁乾坤。
龙蛇蟠泥兽入穴，怪石冻裂生皴纹。
临沧观下飞雪满，横江渡口惊涛奔。
空山万木尽立死，未觉阳气回深根。
茅檐老父坐无褐，举首但望开晴暾。
苦寒如此岂宜客，嗟我岁晚飘羁魂。
寻常在舍信可乐，床头每有松醪存。
山中炭贱地炉暖，儿女环坐忘卑尊。
鸟飞欲断况无友，十日不敢开衡门。
朅来京师每晨出，强逐车马朝天阍。
归时颜色暗如土，破屋暝作饥鸢蹲。
陌头酒价虽苦贵，一斗三百谁能论。
急呼取醉竟高卧，布被絮薄终难温。
却思健儿戍西北，千里积雪连昆仑。
河冰踏碎马蹄热，夜斫坚垒收羌浑。
书生只解弄口颊，无力可报朝廷恩。
不如早上乞身疏，一蓑归钓江南村。
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上一首：
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高启《
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送陈四秀才还吴》
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高启《
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江上晚眺图》
高启简介
唐代·高启的简介
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高启（1336－1373）汉族，江苏苏州人，元末明初著名诗人，与杨基、张羽、徐贲被誉为“吴中四杰”，当时论者把他们比作“明初四杰”，又与王行等号“北郭十友”。字季迪，号槎轩，平江路（明改苏州府）长洲县（今江苏省苏州市）人；洪武初，以荐参修《元史》，授翰林院国史编修官，受命教授诸王。擢户部右侍郎。苏州知府魏观在张士诚宫址改修府治，获罪被诛。高启曾为之作《上梁文》，有“龙蟠虎踞”四字，被疑为歌颂张士诚，连坐腰斩。有《高太史大全集》、《凫藻集》等。