《家训》翻译及注释
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宋代：胡铨
悲哉为儒者，力学不知疲。
观书眼欲暗，秉笔手生胝。
无衣儿号寒，绝粮妻啼饥。
文思苦冥搜，形容长苦羸。
俯仰多迆邅，屡受胯下欺。
十举方一第，双鬓已如丝。
丈夫老且病，焉用富贵为。
可怜少壮日，适在贫贱时。
沉沉朱门宅，中有乳臭儿。
状貌如妇人，光莹膏梁肌。
襁褓袭世爵，门承勋戚资。
前庭列嬖仆，出入相追随。
千金办月廪，万钱供赏支。
后堂拥姝姬，早夜同笑嬉。
错落开珠翠，艳辉沃膏脂。
妆饰及鹰犬，绘采至蔷薇。
青春付杯酒，白日消枰棋。
守俸还酒债，堆金选娥眉。
朝众博徒饮，暮赴娼楼期。
逢人说门阀，乐性惟珍奇。
弦歌恣娱燕，缯绮饰容仪。
田园日朘削，户门日倾隳。
声色游戏外，无余亦无知。
帝王是何物，孔孟果为谁。
咄哉骄矜子，於世奚所裨。
不思厥祖父，亦曾寒士悲。
辛苦擢官仕，锱铢积家基。
期汝长富贵，岂意遽相衰。
儒生反坚耐，贵游多流离。
兴亡等一瞬，焉须嗟而悲。
吾宗二百年，相承惟礼诗。
吾早仕天京，声闻已四驰。
枢庭皂囊封，琅玕肝胆披。
但知尊天土，焉能臣戎夷。
新州席未暖，珠崖早穷羁。
辄作贾生哭，谩兴梁士噫。
仗节拟苏武，赓骚师楚累。
龙飞睹大人，忽诏衡阳移。
帝曰尔胡铨，无事久栖迟。
生还天所相，直谅时所推。
更当勉初志，用为朕倚毗。
一月便十迁，取官如摘髭。
记言立螭坳，讲幄坐龙帷。
草麻赐莲炬，陟爵衔金卮。
巡边辄开府，御笔亲标旗。
精兵三十万，指顾劳呵麾。
闻名已宵遁，奏功靖方陲。
归来笳鼓竞，虎拜登龙墀。
诏加端明职，赐第江之湄。
自喜可佚老，主上复勤思。
专礼逮白屋，悲非吾之宜。
四子还上殿，拥笏腰带垂。
父子拜前后，兄弟融愉怡。
诚由积善致，玉音重奖咨。
资殿尊职隆，授官非由私。
吾位等公相，吾年将期颐。
立身忠孝门，传家清白规。
但愿后世贤，努力勤撑持。
把琖吸明月，披襟招凉颸。
醉墨虽欹斜，是为子孙贻。
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胡铨《
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金陵书事》
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胡铨《
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寄题王氏佚老堂》
胡铨简介
唐代·胡铨的简介
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胡铨（1102年—1180年），字邦衡，号澹庵。吉州庐陵芗城（今江西省吉安市青原区值夏镇）人。南宋爱国名臣、文学家，庐陵“五忠一节”之一，与李纲、赵鼎、李光并称“南宋四名臣”。建炎二年（1128年），胡铨登进士第。初授抚州军事判官，他招募乡丁，助官军捍御金军。后除枢密院编修官。绍兴八年（1138年），秦桧主和，胡铨抗疏力斥，乞斩秦桧与参政孙近、使臣王伦，声振朝野。但遭除名，编管昭州，移谪吉阳军。秦桧死后，内移衡州。宋孝宗即位，复任奉议郎，知饶州。历国史院编修官、兵部侍郎，晚年以资政殿学士致仕。淳熙七年（1180年），胡铨去世，追赠通议大夫，谥号“忠简”。著有《澹庵集》等传世。