《悲陈陶》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
孟冬十郡良家子，血作陈陶泽中水。
译文：十月里西北十郡那些良家子弟，鲜血流成了陈陶斜的泽国水乡。
注释：陈陶：地名，即陈陶斜，又名陈陶泽，在长安西北。孟冬：农历十月。十郡：指秦中各郡。良家子：从百姓中征召的士兵。
野旷天清无战声，四万义军同日死。
译文：原野空旷苍天清远停息了战声，四万义军在同一天理慷慨阵亡。
注释：旷：一作“广”。清：一作“晴”。无战声：战事已结束，旷野一片死寂。义军：官军，因其为国牺牲，故称义军。
群胡归来血洗箭，仍唱胡歌饮都市。
译文：那些胡寇归来时箭上还在滴血，仍然高唱胡歌狂饮在长安市上。
注释：群胡：指安史叛军。安禄山是奚族人，史思明是突厥人。他们的部下也多为北方少数民族人。血：一作“雪”。仍唱：一作“捻箭”。都市：指长安街市。
都人回面向北啼，日夜更望官军至。
译文：京都百姓转头往北方痛哭流涕，日夜盼望官军早来到退敌安邦。
注释：向北啼：这时唐肃宗驻守灵武，在长安之北，故都人向北而啼。都人：长安的人民。回面：转过脸。“日夜”句：一作“前后官军苦如此”。官军：旧称政府的军队。
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佚名《
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战城南》
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卓文君《
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白头吟》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。