《城上》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
有客虚投笔，无憀独上城。
译文：虽然已经从军入幕也只是徒劳无为，生活是这般无聊，我只有独自登上高城。
注释：有客：诗人在郑亚幕府充任幕僚，故自称“有客”。虚：徒劳，枉自，白白地。投笔：投笔从戎的省语。无憀：即无聊，空虚、无所依托的样子。
沙禽失侣远，江树著阴轻。
译文：看沙洲上的禽鸟因失去伴侣而翘首远望，江边的树木在云彩掩映下留下淡淡的阴影。
注释：沙禽：停留在沙洲上的水鸟。著：附着。
边遽稽天讨，军须竭地征。
译文：边境的征伐一直拖延未能取胜，可繁重的军需赋税已把地方榨得民穷财尽。
注释：遽：传递官府文书的驿车。稽：迟延。天讨：朝廷对入侵者的征讨，此指对西北边地党项族的征讨。地征：土地赋税的征收。
贾生游刃极，作赋又论兵。
译文：唉，可叹那贾谊空有游刃有余的韬略，纵然成天作赋论兵也不过是虚度光阴。
注释：贾生：指西汉政治家和文学家贾谊。游刃极：游刃有余，应付自如。
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吕止庵《
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天净沙·为董针姑作》
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李商隐《
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西溪》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。