《后催租行》翻译及注释
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宋代：范成大
老父田荒秋雨里，旧时高岸今江水。
译文：连绵的秋雨下个不停，老农眼看着荒芜的田地深深地叹息：那江水滚滚流过的地方，原来是岸边的高地。
注释：老父：老翁、老农。高岸：防洪高堤。
佣耕犹自抱长饥，的知无力输租米。
译文：我替人干活仍然常常受冻挨饥，真的是没钱来交纳租米。
注释：佣耕：做雇农，为他人耕种。抱长饥：经常遭受饥饿。的知：确知。无力：没有能力；无能为力。输：交纳。
自从乡官新上来，黄纸放尽白纸催。
译文：自从近年来新官上任，把皇上免税的诏书再不一提，到处贴出了征租的通告，衙役们挨家挨户催逼。
注释：乡官：地方官。黄纸放尽白纸催：皇帝的诏书免除灾区的租税，地方官吏的命令仍旧紧催农民交纳。黄纸：豁免灾区租赋税的告示。白纸：地方官下令催收的公文。
卖衣得钱都纳却，病骨虽寒聊免缚。
译文：前年把卖衣服的钱全部上交，多病的身子虽然寒冷，可免去了被绑缚受欺。
注释：纳却：纳了租税。病骨：指多病瘦损的身躯。聊：姑且，暂时。缚：绑缚，指被官府抓走。
去年衣尽到家口，大女临歧两分首。
译文：去年衣服已经卖完，只好含泪把大女儿嫁出，各分东西。
注释：去年：刚过去的一年。到家口：轮到卖家中的人口。临岐：指在歧路上，引申为分别之处。“岐”通“歧”，岔道口。两分首：相互分离。意即大女儿已被迫嫁给他人。分首，作分离讲，“首”一作“手”。
今年次女已行媒，亦复驱将换升斗。
译文：今年二女已托人作媒，也将送出去换上微薄的钱米。
注释：行媒：本指媒人介绍，这里是订婚之意。亦复驱将换升斗：也只好把她卖了换来少量粮食缴租。驱将，赶出去，这里指卖掉；将，助词。升斗，指很少的粮食。
室中更有第三女，明年不怕催租苦。
译文：明年不怕催租的上门，家中还有第三个女儿可以充抵！
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苏轼《
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临江仙·昨夜渡江何处宿》
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张舜民《
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苏子瞻哀辞》
范成大简介
唐代·范成大的简介
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范成大（1126-1193），字致能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。