《黄头郎》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
黄头郎，捞拢去不归。
译文：黄头郎，摇船外出，久久未归还。
注释：捞拢：摇船荡桨。
南浦芙蓉影，愁红独自垂。
译文：一个荷花般的身影在南面的水边，独自伫立，愁容满面。
注释：南浦：南面的水边。古人送别之地的习称。芙蓉影：明言荷花，暗喻临浦送别的少妇的艳美姿容。愁红：被风雨摧残的花。亦以喻女子的愁容。
水弄湘娥佩，竹啼山露月。
译文：流水潺潺，像拨弄着湘娥的佩环，竹啼生露，月光布满山涧。
注释：湘娥：指湘妃。即帝舜二妃娥皇与女英。佩：系在腰间的玉饰。
玉瑟调青门，石云湿黄葛。
译文：轻拂玉瑟，弹起《青门》曲，山间的云露把黄色的葛花湿染。
注释：青门：曲调名。一说是长安城东南的城门。石云：山石间通起的云气。古人认为云气萌生于山石中，所以称石为“云根”，云为“石云”。黄葛：开黄花的葛草。葛之一种。茎皮纤维可织葛布或作造纸原料者。
沙上蘼芜花，秋风已先发。
译文：白色的蘼芜花开满了沙滩，早来的秋风预告着丈夫即将回返。
注释：蘼芜：草名，其叶有香气，七、八月间开白花。
好持扫罗荐，香出鸳鸯热。
译文：为迎接亲人，铺扫罗锦褥垫，还急急忙忙把鸳鸯炉里的熏香点燃。
注释：罗荐：用丝罗做的垫褥。鸳鸯：指鸳鸯形的熏香炉。
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苏轼《
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南乡子·寒玉细凝肤》
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李白《
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湖边采莲妇》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。