《怀旧诗伤谢朓》翻译及注释
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南北朝：沈约
吏部信才杰，文峰振奇响。
译文：尚书吏部郎谢脁确是才杰，在文坛独树一帜不同凡响。
注释：吏部：指谢脁，谢脁曾为尚书吏部郎。文峰：即词峰。峰，一作锋。
调与金石谐，思逐风云上。
译文：音调铿锵声律工稳谐金石，才思高华如追逐风云之上。
注释：金石：指钟磬等乐器。谐：和谐。思：才思。风云：形容高超。
岂言陵霜质，忽随人事往。
译文：哪想到不畏严寒高洁品性，忽然卷入了人事纠纷死亡。
注释：陵霜质：指谢脁不畏强暴的品质。人事：指新陈代谢、生死存亡的现象。
尺璧尔何冤，一旦同丘壤。
译文：像尺璧一样的珍宝蒙大冤，构陷成狱死于非命归丘壤。
注释：尺璧：径尺之璧。指谢脁是稀有的人才。
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辛弃疾《
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卜算子·千古李将军》
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白居易《
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李白墓》
沈约简介
唐代·沈约的简介
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沈约（441~513年），字休文，汉族，吴兴武康（今浙江湖州德清）人，南朝史学家、文学家。出身于门阀士族家庭，历史上有所谓“江东之豪，莫强周、沈”的说法，家族社会地位显赫。祖父沈林子，宋征虏将军。父亲沈璞，宋淮南太守，于元嘉末年被诛。沈约孤贫流离，笃志好学，博通群籍，擅长诗文。历仕宋、齐、梁三朝。在宋仕记室参军、尚书度支郎。著有《晋书》、《宋书》、《齐纪》、《高祖纪》、《迩言》、《谥例》、《宋文章志》，并撰《四声谱》。作品除《宋书》外，多已亡佚。