《赠江华长老》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
老僧道机熟，默语心皆寂。
译文：老和尚精通释氏道义，整天默默不语而心神宁静。
注释：机：关键、要点。
去岁别舂陵，沿流此投迹。
译文：据说是去年离开舂陵，沿着潇水投奔零陵。
注释：舂陵：地名，在今湖南宁远县柏家坪。
室空无侍者，巾屦唯挂壁。
译文：居室简陋没有侍者，只有毛巾鞋子挂在壁屛。
注释：屦：用麻、葛等制成的鞋。
一饭不愿馀，跏趺便终夕。
译文：用餐时一粒饭都不肯剩存，饭后盘腿而坐直至太阳西沉。
注释：跏趺：佛教徒结跏趺坐的略称，双足交迭而坐，是佛教中修禅者的坐法。
风窗疏竹响，露井寒松滴。
译文：窗外风吹稀疏的竹枝沙沙作响，井边的老松上清露泠泠。
偶地即安居，满庭芳草积。
译文：适合的地方就是安居的场所，庭院青悠悠芳草芬馨。
注释：偶：谐合。
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陶渊明《
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饮酒·十八》
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姚宽《
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生查子·情景》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。