《乙巳岁三月为建威参军使都经钱溪》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
我不践斯境，岁月好已积。
译文：未再踏上这片地，岁月层层已堆积。
注释：乙巳岁：即晋安帝义熙元年（405年）。建威参军：建威将军参军。建威将军为刘敬宣，时任江州刺史。践：踏，经由。斯境：这个地方。好已积：即“已好积”。好：甚。已积：已经很久。积：多。
晨夕看山川，事事悉如昔。
译文：早晨傍晚看山川，事事没变如往昔。
注释：悉：都。如昔：如同昔日。
微雨洗高林，清飙矫云翮。
译文：微雨洗尘林木爽，疾风吹鸟更高飞。
注释：飙：疾风，暴风。矫：举起。这里指高飞。云翮：云中的鸟儿。翮：鸟的翅膀，这里代指鸟。
眷彼品物存，义风都未隔。
译文：顾念山川万物茂，风雨适时不相违。
注释：眷：眷顾，顾念。品物：指万类庶物。义风：适宜的风，犹“和风”。未隔：无所阻隔。谓风雨适时，万物并茂，无所阻隔。
伊余何为者，勉励从兹役？
译文：我今不知是为何，勤苦从事这差役？
注释：伊：语助词，无意义。何为：为何，为什么。勉励：这里有勤苦努力的意思。兹役：这种差事。
一形似有制，素襟不可易。
译文：身体好似受拘束，怀抱志向不可移。
注释：一形：一身，诗人自指。形：身体。制：限制，约束。素襟：平素的志向。襟：胸襟。易：改变。
园田日梦想，安得久离析？
译文：日日梦想回田园，哪能如此久分离？
注释：日：每天。离析：分开。
终怀在归舟，谅哉宜霜柏。
译文：最终仍将归故里，霜中松柏自挺立。
注释：归舟：逯本作“壑舟”。壑（hè）舟：深谷激流中的小舟，喻流逝不停的时间。谅哉：确实如此的意思。谅：诚。哉：句中语气助词。宜：应该做。霜柏：霜中的松柏。比喻坚贞的品行、节操。
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王沂孙《
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水龙吟·落叶》
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李白《
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望终南山寄紫阁隐者》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。