《送应氏二首》翻译及注释
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两汉：曹植
其一
步登北邙阪，遥望洛阳山。
译文：一步步登上北邙山山坡，远远望见洛阳四周群山。
注释：北邙：山名，在洛阳东北。阪，同“坂”，山坡。
洛阳何寂寞，宫室尽烧焚。
译文：洛阳城显得多么的寂寞，昔日的宫室全都被烧焚。
注释：宫室句：初平元年（公元190年），董卓挟汉献帝迁都长安，把洛阳的宗庙宫室全部焚毁。
垣墙皆顿擗，荆棘上参天。
译文：随处可见的是残垣断壁，荆棘高高仿佛上与天齐。
注释：顿：塌坏。擗：分裂。参天，上高至天。荆棘参天，形容十分荒凉。
不见旧耆老，但睹新少年。
译文：再也寻不见旧时的老人，看到的尽是些小伙少年。
注释：耆：六十岁以上的人。耆老，犹言德高之老年人。
侧足无行径，荒畴不复田。
译文：踏足地面觅不出条路径，荒芜了的土地谁来耕田！
注释：畴：田亩。田：动词，耕种。
游子久不归，不识陌与阡。
译文：游子已经多年没有归来，再也认不得交错的陌阡。
中野何萧条，千里无人烟。
译文：原野是何等的萧条，千里地见不到人烟。
念我平常居，气结不能言。
译文：想起平日一道生活的人，伤心哽咽竟无片语只言。
注释：念我句：这句是代久不归的游子（即应氏）设词，应氏曾居家于洛阳。平常居，一作“平生亲”。
其二
译文：太平的盛世百年难见，欢乐的聚会不可常逢。
注释：清时：太平之时，黄河变清，叫清时。嘉会：欢会。
清时难屡得，嘉会不可常。
译文：天地之悠悠无穷无尽，人生之寿命短如晨霜。
注释：终极：穷尽。
天地无终极，人命若朝霜。
译文：愿我的好友诸事顺利，平安抵达邺城的北方。
注释：嬿婉：欢乐。我友：指应氏。之：去，往。朔方：北方，指邺之冀州。
愿得展嬿婉，我友之朔方。
译文：亲密的友人聚首相送，设宴饯行在名都洛阳。
注释：亲昵：朋友。河阳：孟津渡，在河南省孟县南。
亲昵并集送，置酒此河阳。
译文：难道是酒宴不够丰盛？是宾客觥酬不够欢畅。
注释：中馈：酒食。这句说：难道是预备的酒食不够吗？是因为在此离别之际，饮一千杯酒都还觉得不够罢了。
中馈岂独薄？宾饮不尽觞。
译文：情谊越深则离别越苦，怎能不使我心愧难当？
注释：爱至句：犹言朋友之间情谊越深，离别时的悲苦就越深。
爱至望苦深，岂不愧中肠？
译文：此去的山川既阻且长，离别时匆匆会面更难。
注释：别促句：离别的时间过得很快，再见面却遥遥无期。
山川阻且远，别促会日长。
译文：我多希望化成比翼鸟，与你们展翅一同飞翔。
注释：翮：鸟翎的茎，代指鸟的翅膀。施翮：展翅。
愿为比翼鸟，施翮起高翔。
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王维《
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送杨长史赴果州》
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白居易《
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湖亭望水》
曹植简介
唐代·曹植的简介
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曹植（192－232），字子建，沛国谯（今安徽省亳州市）人。三国曹魏著名文学家，建安文学代表人物。魏武帝曹操之子，魏文帝曹丕之弟，生前曾为陈王，去世后谥号“思”，因此又称陈思王。后人因他文学上的造诣而将他与曹操、曹丕合称为“三曹”，南朝宋文学家谢灵运更有“天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗”的评价。王士祯尝论汉魏以来二千年间诗家堪称“仙才”者，曹植、李白、苏轼三人耳。