《丙辰岁八月中于下潠田舍获》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
贫居依稼穑，戮力东林隈。
译文：贫居糊口靠农务，尽力勤耕东林边。
注释：下潠（xùn）：地势低洼多水的地带，即诗中所说的“东林隈”。田舍：指田间简易的茅舍，可供临时休息、避雨之用。获：收获。依：依靠。稼穑：指农业劳动。稼是耕种，穑是收获。戮力：尽力。东林隈：指下潠田所在的地方。隈：山水等弯曲的地方；角落。
不言春作苦，常恐负所怀。
译文：春种苦辛不必讲，常恐辜负我心愿。
注释：春作：春耕。负所怀：违背自己的愿望。
司田眷有秋，寄声与我谐。
译文：田官关注秋收获，传语同我意相连。
注释：司田：管农事的官，即田官。眷：顾念，关注。有秋：指秋收，收获。寄声：托人带口信。与我谐：同我的想法相一致。谐：和合。
饥者欢初饱，束带候鸣鸡。
译文：经常挨饿的我，为吃了顿饱饭而非常高兴，早早起身束好衣带，等候天亮去秋收。
注释：饥者：渊明自称。初饱：刚刚能够吃上顿饱饭。
扬楫越平湖，泛随清壑回。
译文：划动船桨渡平湖，山间清溪泛舟还。
注释：扬揖：举桨，即划船。泛：浮行，指泛舟。清壑：清澈的山间溪流。壑：山沟。
郁郁荒山里，猿声闲且哀。
译文：草木茂盛荒山里，猿啼悠缓声哀怨。
注释：郁郁：一作“嚼嚼（jiào，洁白貌）。形容草木茂盛的样子。闲且哀：悠缓而凄凉。
悲风爱静夜，林鸟喜晨开。
译文：悲凉秋风夜呼啸，清晨林间鸟唱欢。
注释：悲风：指凄厉的秋风。爱静夜：谓好在静夜中呼啸。晨开：指天明。
曰余作此来，三四星火颓。
译文：我自归田务农来，至今已整十二年。
注释：曰：语助词，无意义。此：指农业劳动。三四星火颓：指经历了十二年。三四：即十二。星火：即火星。颓：下倾。每当夏历七月以后，火星的位置开始向西下倾。下倾十二次，即经历了十二年。
姿年逝已老，其事未云乖。
译文：华年已逝人渐老，依旧耕耘在田间。
注释：姿年：风姿年华，指青壮年。事：指农耕之事。云：语助词，无意义。乖：违背，违弃。
遥谢荷蓧翁，聊得从君栖。
译文：遥遥致意荷蓧翁，姑且隐居为君伴。
注释：蓧：除草用的竹编农具。聊：姑且。栖：居住，指隐居。
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辛弃疾《
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鹊桥仙·己酉山行书所见》
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陶渊明《
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饮酒·其九》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。