《唐太宗吞蝗》翻译及注释
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唐代：吴兢
观二年，京师旱，蝗虫大起。太宗入苑视禾，见蝗虫，掇数枚而曰：“人以谷为命，而汝食之，是害于百姓。百姓有过，在予一人。尔其有灵，但当蚀我心，无害百姓。”将吞之，左右遽谏曰：“恐诚疾，不可！”太宗：“所冀移灾朕躬，何疾之避！”遂吞之。
译文： 贞观二年，京城长安大旱，蝗虫四起。唐太宗进入园子看粮食（损失情况)，看到有蝗虫（在禾苗上面），捉了几只念念有词道：“百姓把粮食当作身家性命，而你吃了它，这对百姓有害。百姓有罪，那些罪过全部在我(身上），你如果真的有灵的话，你就吃我的心吧，不要再害百姓了。”将要吞下去。周围的人忙劝道："恐怕吃了要生病的！不能吃啊！”太宗说道：“我真希望它把给百姓的灾难移给我一个人！为什么要逃避疾病呢？”（说完）马上就把它吞了。
注释： 贞观二年：即公元628年，贞观为唐太宗年号。京师：京城，国都、长安。苑：古代帝王游玩、打猎和躬耕的园林。掇：抓取。予：唐太宗自称。遽：马上。谏:委婉地规劝。朕：皇帝自称。躬：身体。冀：希望。是：这（是）。蚀：吞下。遂：立刻。予一人：古代帝王自称。咒：批评。作：起，兴起。其：如果。食：吃。谏：谏人。过：罪过。
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柳宗元《
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始得西山宴游记》
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郦道元《
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三峡》
吴兢简介
唐代·吴兢的简介
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吴兢（670—749），汴州浚仪（今河南开封）人。唐朝著名史学家，武周时入史馆，修国史。耿直敢于犯颜直谏，政治上颇有献替，他的直言敢谏，不愧为一代诤臣。