《欧阳晔破案》翻译及注释
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明代：冯梦龙
欧阳晔治鄂州，民有争舟而相殴至死者，狱久不决。晔自临其狱，坐囚于庭中，去其桎梏而饮食之，食讫，悉劳而还之狱。独留一人于庭，留者色变而惶顾。晔曰：“杀人者汝也！”囚佯为不知所以。晔曰：“吾观食者皆以右手持箸，而汝独以左。今死者伤在右肋，非汝而谁？”囚无以对。
译文： 宋朝人欧阳晔治理鄂州政事时，有州民为争船互殴而死，案子悬了很久没有判决。欧阳晔亲自到监狱，把囚犯带出来，让他们坐在大厅中，除去他们的手铐与脚镣，给他们吃食物。吃完后，善加慰问后再送回监狱，只留一个人在庭院中，这个人显得很惶恐不安。欧阳晔说：“杀人的是你！”这个人假装不知道，欧阳晔说：“我观察到饮食的人都使用的右手，只有你是用左手，被杀的人伤在右边肋骨，不是你是谁？”这个人无言以对。
注释： 致:造成。狱:案件。临:面对。狱:监。.讫:终了，完毕。色:脸色。惶:恐惧，惊慌。顾:四周看。佯:假装。治：治理，管理。劳：安慰。箸：筷子。欧阳晔：复姓欧阳，名晔。鄂州：古州名，今湖北境内。决：决断。独：只。自：亲自。所以：......的原因。民：老百姓。去：去除。坐：使.....坐。
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刘昫《
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唐临为官》
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司马迁《
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魏公子列传》
冯梦龙简介
唐代·冯梦龙的简介
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冯梦龙（1574－1646），明代文学家、戏曲家。字犹龙，又字子犹，号龙子犹、墨憨斋主人、顾曲散人、吴下词奴、姑苏词奴、前周柱史等。汉族，南直隶苏州府长洲县（今江苏省苏州市）人，出身士大夫家庭。兄梦桂，善画。弟梦熊，太学生，曾从冯梦龙治《春秋》，有诗传世。他们兄弟三人并称“吴下三冯”。