《贺新郎·纤夫词》翻译及注释
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清代：陈维崧
叹闾左、骚然鸡狗。里正前团催后保，尽累累、锁系空仓后。捽头去，敢摇手？
译文：战舰排江口。正天边、真王拜印，蛟螭蟠雨骤。战船排列在大江岸旁，这正是朝廷授印诸王，龙形花纹铸在印把子上。他们要征发十万船夫，各州府急得尺驰雨骤一样。可叹里巷左边鸡飞狗耽塘。里正从前团催到后保，拴成串的壮丁都被锁进空粮仓。批住头发就捉去，谁敢摇手表示反抗。
稻花恰趁霜天秀。有丁男、临歧诀绝，草间病妇。此去三江牵百丈，雪浪排樯夜吼。背耐得、土牛鞭否？好倚后园枫树下，向丛祠亟倩巫浇酒。神佑我，归田亩。
译文：稻子刚好在秋天把花扬，有位壮丁和生病的妻子诀别在公路口的草地上。妻子说：“这一去江河很多，你要拉纤绳百丈长江上浪涛堆白雪，成排的旄杆上夜风吼响。你能受得住土牛鞭打在脊背上？”壮丁说：“快到野祠请巫师，在后因的权树下洒酒祭神求神，保佑我回家耕田种根。”
注释：正天边、真王拜印，蛟螭蟠雨骤。
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李贺《
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黄家洞》
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杜甫《
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垂老别》
陈维崧简介
唐代·陈维崧的简介
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陈维崧(1625～1682)清代词人、骈文作家。字其年，号迦陵。宜兴（今属江苏）人。清初诸生，康熙十八年(1679)举博学鸿词，授翰林院检讨。54岁时参与修纂《明史》，4年后卒于任所。